Masters Degree or Master’s Degree: Which Is Correct and Why
Table of contents
If you’re considering higher education, you’ve probably encountered a dilemma when writing about degrees: is it a master’s degree or masters degree? Whether English is your first or second language, distinguishing between these two terms can be confusing.
While both refer to advanced academic qualifications, they have different meanings and uses, making it important to correct the spelling.
This guide will help you answer the question, “Does masters degree have an apostrophe?” by explaining when to use the possessive form and when to leave the apostrophe out.
📝 Quick Guide:
- The correct spelling is “master’s degree” — with an apostrophe — because it shows possession (the degree of a master), not a plural form.
- “Masters degree” without the apostrophe is a common mistake and should be avoided in academic and professional writing.
- A master’s degree is a postgraduate qualification earned after completing a bachelor’s degree and shows expert knowledge in a specific subject.
- When writing the full title of a degree like Master of Arts or Master of Engineering, drop the apostrophe and capitalize the full title.
- These same grammar and formatting rules apply to bachelor’s degree vs. bachelors degree as well.
- Always spell master’s degree in formal writing to ensure clarity and correctness.
- Research degrees like Master of Philosophy (MPhil) or Master of Science (MSc) follow the same rules as other master’s degrees, so use the apostrophe in the possessive form.
Correct Spelling and Usage of Academic Degrees
Now that we’ve broken down the different types of degrees, it’s essential to understand the correct spelling, grammar rules, and usage of these degrees in both formal and informal writing.
Master’s or Masters Degree
The term master’s degree is the correct form. The apostrophe indicates possession, meaning the degree belongs to someone who has mastered a field of study. The plural masters degree without the apostrophe is a common mistake and should be avoided.
- Correct: She earned a master’s degree in Computer Science.
- Incorrect: She earned a masters degree in Computer Science.
When referring to more than one master’s degree, you add an “s” after the apostrophe, making it master’s degree.
He earned two master’s degrees: one in Engineering and another in Physics.
Capitalization Rules for Master’s Degree
When writing about a master’s degree, the capitalization depends on the context:
Capitalize “Master’s Degree” when referring to a specific degree or in formal contexts. For example:
- Master’s Degree in Engineering
- Master’s Degree in Liberal Arts
Use lowercase when speaking about a master’s degree in general terms:
I am currently pursuing my master’s degree in Economics.
Plural and Abbreviated Forms
When writing about multiple master’s degrees, the plural form is master’s degrees, with an apostrophe after the “s.”
- Correct: She has earned two master’s degrees, one in Biology and another in Chemistry.
- Incorrect: She has earned two masters degrees.
Abbreviated forms like MA, MSc, and MBA do not require an apostrophe because they are already in their formal noun form.
He completed his MA in Psychology last year.
The MSc program in Environmental Science is competitive.
Bachelor’s Degree: The Foundation of Higher Education
A bachelor’s degree is the entry-level degree for most higher education programs. It follows a general education approach, with courses in the humanities, sciences, and other fields before diving deeper into specialized courses in the student’s major.
She graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Arts.
He completed his bachelor’s degree in Liberal Arts.
Using the Correct Degree Title in Context
When listing your degree on a resume, CV, or academic paper, it’s important to use the correct form and follow the standard grammar rules for academic qualifications.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Economics: This title reflects completing an undergraduate degree program in economics. When referring to your undergraduate program, write a bachelor’s degree with the apostrophe to indicate possession (the degree belonging to a bachelor).
- Master’s Degree in Education: This is a master’s program that signifies a more specialized level of study after completing an undergraduate degree. When mentioning your master’s degree in education or any other field, use the apostrophe correctly, as it indicates the degree awarded to someone who has mastered a specific subject area.
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Physics: This title refers to the highest level of advanced study. The PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is a top-tier degree and typically follows the completion of a master’s degree.
When writing about your educational qualifications, make sure the degree title reflects its formal nature and follows the correct capitalization rules:
- Taught master’s programs, such as a Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Science (MSc), often follow a set curriculum and are distinct from research-based master’s degrees.
- While referencing general education courses in your degree, it’s important to note that they form the foundation of your undergraduate degree, providing the broad knowledge needed for more specialized study in advanced programs.
Understanding the Different Types of Degrees
In higher education, the terminology around academic degrees can often be confusing. Knowing the differences between bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, postgraduate degrees, and others is crucial for writing accurately, particularly on resumes or academic papers.
Here’s a breakdown of some of the most common degree types:
Bachelor’s Degree (Undergraduate Degree)
A bachelor’s degree is typically the first higher education level after secondary school. It’s awarded after completing an undergraduate program, usually taking three to four academic years of full-time study. The bachelor’s degree provides foundational knowledge in a subject area but is often more general than graduate-level degrees.
Examples of a bachelor’s degree include:
- Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English;
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Computer Science;
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA).
Master’s Degree (Postgraduate Degree)
A master’s degree is awarded after completing a bachelor’s degree. It typically takes one to two years of additional study and involves more specialized knowledge in a specific field. Master’s degree programs can be either research-focused or taught degrees, depending on the course structure.
Examples of master’s degrees include:
- Master of Arts (MA) in History
- Master of Science (MSc) in Physics
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Doctoral Degrees (PhD, EdD, etc.)
A doctoral program, such as a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), is the highest level of education. It typically involves extensive research and the completion of a dissertation or thesis. They are usually pursued after earning a master’s degree and take several years to complete.
Examples include:
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology
- Doctor of Education (EdD)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD)
Specialized and Top-tier Degrees
Some fields have specialized degrees, often called terminal degrees, representing the highest academic qualifications one can obtain in that field. For instance, MDs for medical doctors or JDs (Juris Doctors) for lawyers are considered top-tier degrees.
Examples:
- Master of Fine Arts (MFA) — Top-tier degree in the arts;
- Master of Engineering (MEng) — Specialized degree for engineers.
Academic Degrees: Types, Abbreviations & Explanations
| 🎓 Degree | 🔤 Abbreviation | 💬 Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s Degree | BA, BSc, BBA | The first level of higher education. A bachelor’s degree provides foundational knowledge in a subject. |
| Master’s Degree | MA, MSc, MBA | A postgraduate degree is typically earned after a bachelor’s. Offers advanced knowledge in a specialized field. |
| Doctoral Degree | PhD, EdD, MD | The highest level of education, often involving extensive research and a dissertation or thesis. |
| Master of Arts | MA | A master’s degree focused on humanities, social sciences, and arts disciplines. |
| Master of Science | MSc, MS | A master’s degree focused on technical, scientific, and research-based fields. |
| Master of Business Administration | MBA | A specialized master’s degree in business management, leadership, and economics. |
| Doctor of Philosophy | PhD | A doctoral degree typically involves original research in any field of study. |
| Doctor of Education | EdD | A doctoral degree focused on education practice, policy, and leadership. |
| Doctor of Medicine | MD | A medical doctorate is required to practice medicine, focusing on patient care and medical research. |
| Bachelor of Arts | BA | A bachelor’s degree in the arts, humanities, or social sciences. |
| Bachelor of Science | BSc | A bachelor’s degree in scientific, technological, or mathematical fields. |
| Master of Fine Arts | MFA | A top-tier degree in visual arts, theater, or creative writing. |
| Master of Engineering | MEng | A master’s degree focused on advanced engineering principles and technical skills. |
Common Mistakes
Even experienced writers and native English speakers sometimes make mistakes regarding academic degrees. Here are some of the most common errors — and how to correct them.
| ❌ | ✅ | Why? |
| Masters degree | Master’s degree | The apostrophe indicates possession — the degree of a master. Without the apostrophe, it lacks grammatical accuracy. |
| Masters of Science / Arts | Master of Science (MS) / Master of Arts (MA) | Formal titles like Master of Science (MS) or Master of Arts (MA) do not require an apostrophe. The word Master functions as a proper noun in these cases, not as a possessive. |
| Master degree | Master’s degree | Without the apostrophe-s, the phrase is grammatically incorrect. A master’s degree clearly shows possession (the degree of a master). |
| Master’s degrees (when incorrectly capitalized in casual use) | master’s degrees (lowercase) | Master’s degrees should only be capitalized when part of a formal degree title, like Master of Science. Otherwise, use lowercase when discussing postgraduate studies in a general sense. |
| Research Master’s degree | Research master’s degree | When referring to a research master’s degree, it should be lowercase unless it’s part of an official title. The term refers to a master’s degree focusing on independent study and research, not a specialized master’s program. |
Final Thoughts
Knowing how to write master’s degree correctly is more than a grammar formality — it reflects professionalism in academic and career contexts.
Using the term correctly also signals strong critical thinking and familiarity with higher-education terminology. It demonstrates that you understand the structure and expectations of advanced programs where accuracy matters.
If the writing process feels overwhelming, professional thesis support can help you refine your ideas and produce polished, well-structured work. Master’s-level writing services also assist with deadlines and complex coursework, helping you stay focused on your academic goals without replacing your own learning.
Ultimately, writing master’s degree with confidence — and seeking guidance when needed — strengthens both your professionalism and your academic progress.