Philosophy Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Divine Commands Vs. Conscience: Navigating Morality and Homosexuality

Words: 662 Pages: 2 6881

Introduction The divine command theory posits that moral values and duties are grounded in the commands of God. To believers who adhere to this theory, God's commands are inherently right, providing a clear and absolute moral framework. However, the topic of homosexuality remains a contentious issue within this framework. According to the Bible, Leviticus 18:22 states, "[Men] shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination." Similarly, Leviticus 20:13 declares, "If there is […]

Culture Evil God Good and evil Metaphysics Morality Religion Stereotypes

The Essence of Home: Beyond Four Walls

Words: 644 Pages: 2 11000

Home is certainly not a place; it’s an inclination. It transcends the physicality of bricks and mortar, embodying an atmosphere that nurtures the soul. As the saying goes, “What I love most about my house is who I share it with.” This sentiment captures the essence of what truly constitutes a home: the people, the memories, and the emotional sanctuary it provides. It is a place of laughter, learning, and growth, where one’s identity is molded and cherished. Home is […]

Communication Human Nature Metaphysics

The Critique of Capitalism: a Contemporary Perspective

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Capitalism, as an economic model, is often heralded for its ability to generate wealth and foster innovation. However, it is equally criticized for perpetuating systemic oppression and economic disparity. This essay explores the critique of capitalism, primarily through the lens of Marx and Engels, and examines its relevance in contemporary society. The central thesis posits that capitalism inherently facilitates class oppression, alienation, and wealth disparity, which remain pertinent issues in today's socio-economic landscape. The capitalist system is characterized by a […]

Capitalism Marxism Social Class

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Odysseus’ Journey in Homer’s the Odyssey

Words: 683 Pages: 2 8745

As said by Arthur Ashe, “Success is a journey, not a destination. The doing is often more important than the outcome”. People tend to think the goal is everything, but the goal or the destination could not exist without the journey there. Journeys teach things that cannot be learned after reaching a destination. It is what occurs during traveling that is important for the outcome. Odysseus’ journey shaped him into the man he was when arriving back home, he could […]

Literature Odysseus Odyssey

Aristotelian Ethics and Human Happiness

Words: 800 Pages: 3 15842

Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, provides profound insights into what constitutes a fulfilling life through his function argument. According to Aristotle, humans ought to aim for a flourishing life, one that a good human would naturally have. To determine what constitutes human goodness, it is essential to comprehend the function of humans. For Aristotle, the essence of human function lies in rational activity and rationally guided cognition. Rationality, in this context, involves acting in ways aligned with reason, and achieving […]

Aristotle Epistemology Metaphysics Person Virtue

Neo as an Accidental Hero: Unveiling Reality in the Matrix

Words: 650 Pages: 2 13534

The movie "The Matrix," directed by Lana Wachowski, offers a profound exploration of reality through the character of Neo, a hacker who becomes an accidental hero. Set in a dystopian future, Neo is contacted by a small group led by Morpheus, who reveals that what Neo perceives as reality is, in fact, a sophisticated computer program called the Matrix. This program, created by artificial intelligence, conceals the grim truth: humans are used as an energy source while they unknowingly live […]

Allegory Allegory of the Cave Analysis Culture Epistemology Metaphysics The Matrix

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Positives and Negatives of Marxism

Words: 537 Pages: 2 34267

Written by PapersOwl writer

Many people believe that 'there is no place for the political doctrine of Karl Marx in 2018'. While this statement sounds sensible and reasonable, some people think that it may be a little unfair to generalize all of Marx's beliefs as being negative and absurd. Negatives of Marxism One of the downsides of Marxism is its attempt to abrogate religion. The reason it does this is because one of the key features of Marxism is to have everyone be fully […]

Capitalism Marxism Social Class

Aesthetic Theory in Modern Culture

Words: 727 Pages: 2 16492

Introduction Susan Sontag’s essay "Notes on 'Camp'" is a seminal exploration of the complex aesthetic sensibility known as "Camp." This essay delves into the deep layers of meaning that Camp represents, beyond its superficial associations. Sontag argues that Camp embodies a love for artifice, exaggeration, and stylization, presenting a unique lens through which to view the world. While Sontag touches upon the relationship between Camp and homosexuality, her primary focus is on Camp as an aesthetic phenomenon that transcends mere […]

Art Culture Fashion Love

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave as a Reflection of Socrates’ Trial

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Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is found in his Republic, in which Socrates explains the journey of a soul from the dark into the light (from ignorance to truth) and the issues it may present for those who become enlightened to the level of philosophy. In Plato’s Apology, the presentation and reception of the old charges, new charges, and Socrates’ sentencing create a parallel with, respectively, the shadows, puppets, and enlightened prisoner in the Allegory of the Cave of Plato’s […]

Allegory Allegory of the Cave Culture Epistemology Metaphysics Person Plato Socrates

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The Best Way to Find yourself

Words: 441 Pages: 1 7772

Mahatma Gandhi, an immensely influential civil rights leader, once declared, "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." This profound statement suggests that by serving others, we can uncover qualities within ourselves that might otherwise remain hidden. Helping others not only provides a fresh perspective on life but also offers a humbling and rewarding experience. However, some argue that dedicating oneself to others may lead to neglecting personal needs. Thesis Statement: This essay […]

Culture Mahatma Gandhi Metaphysics

Literary Criticism Brave New World

Words: 1213 Pages: 4 5770

The novels Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell focus on what it’s like to live in a dystopian society. The social critic, Neil Postman, refers to both of the novels in his literary criticism. He states that Brave New World is more relevant to today’s society, because Huxley’s novel poses as a society that passes on such a vast amount of information that one becomes passive and self-absorbed; whereas, Orwell creates a society that is […]

Brave New World Culture Novel Pain Torture

Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder

Words: 1049 Pages: 3 17320

In today's world of social media filters and changing beauty standards, the age-old saying "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" takes on new significance. This timeless expression challenges our understanding of aesthetics and raises fundamental questions about the nature of beauty itself. As we navigate an increasingly image-conscious society, understanding the subjective nature of beauty becomes more crucial than ever. Understanding Beauty's Subjectivity The common cliché goes "beauty is in the eye of the beholder." Is there any […]

Beauty Human Nature Observation

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Analysis of the Allegory of the Cave

Words: 856 Pages: 3 7201

The Allegory of the Cave begins by introducing three men that are placed in a cave since childhood. The things these men experience and express have greater meanings than their literal text. The men are facing the wall of the cave and their legs and necks are chained to keep them from seeing what is outside of the cave. There is a fire that burns bright and allows the men to see shadows of figures passing. People of all sorts […]

Allegory Allegory of the Cave Analysis Culture Epistemology Knowledge Metaphysics Plato

Cinderella Marxism

Words: 2442 Pages: 8 14034

Introduction Disney is a mega media conglomerate that has been creating children entertainment since the companies first animation Steamboat Willie in 1928. Disney and its ideologies have evolved significantly since its inaugural year. Walt Disney understood that education wasn't limited to being taught in school systems. Walt knew that popular culture had a strong role in the forming of youth minds and that he could use that to instill values to them. (Giroux 2010) Disney has produced many children shows […]

Marxism Social Class

The Dual Nature of Freedom in the Cask of Amontillado

Words: 651 Pages: 2 6717

Humans have always grappled with the concept of liberty, often finding themselves at odds with its implications. History has shown that excessive freedom can lead to chaos and disorder, as it sometimes encourages anarchy and lawlessness. Freedom, by definition, is the right to act, speak, or think without hindrance or restraint. Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado" vividly explores this theme through its characters and setting. In this tale, the pursuit of freedom comes with dire consequences, […]

Culture Edgar Allan Poe Freedom The Cask of Amontillado

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A Home is more than Just a House

Words: 1349 Pages: 4 13246

Edgar A. Guest says this in his poem, “It takes a heap o’ livin’ in a house t’ make it home.” The term “home” has always been defined and understood differently by people. Throughout the years, it has been the central theme of different art forms. Many would say that the word “home” is actually subjective- it is not confined to a single place or structure, but rather, home is defined as a psychological habitat. There are many instances where […]

Metaphysics Privacy

Gandhi Vs. Thoreau: Philosophies of Non-Violent Resistance and Protests

Words: 2462 Pages: 8 10237

Mahatma Gandhi and Henry David Thoreau are two individuals very notably known for their philosophies of non-violent resistance and protests. This paper is intended to cover a multitude of things. Initially, it will review the moral principles that govern the rationality of each philosopher and further go on to compare and contrast both of their ideologies. Then, it will examine whether or not Gandhi and Thoreau’s practices would be efficient when dealing with today’s issues that call for forms of […]

Activism Civil disobedience Culture Henry David Thoreau Mahatma Gandhi Violence

Human Nature in Heart of Darkness

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"Heart of Darkness," a masterfully written novella by Polish-British novelist Joseph Conrad, delves into the complexities of human nature through the contrasting themes of civilization and savagery. The novella, set in the 20th century, employs the narrative voice of Charles Marlow to explore these themes, with Kurtz as the central character embodying the darkness within humanity. Through Kurtz's tragic downfall, Conrad sheds light on the destructive influence of unchecked ambition and greed, offering a profound commentary on the human condition. […]

Culture Evil Heart of Darkness

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The “Average Man” and Survival Issue

Words: 2103 Pages: 7 7560

Survival has always necessitated the existence of communities for human beings. Over countless generations, people have evolved to be good at conforming into the societies they live in, since those who couldn’t were often the first to die. There’s safety in numbers, but to belong to a group and be protected there is always a need to sacrifice some of one’s preferences and desires. H.L. Mencken, a social critic during the 20th century, argues human beings take the need to […]

Culture Dystopia Fahrenheit 451 Harrison Bergeron Issue Personal Beliefs Plato Social Norm

Jacksonian Democracy Political Impact

Words: 709 Pages: 2 6665

Controversy and charisma collide in the legacy of America's seventh president, whose impact still echoes through modern political discourse. His presidency, marked by bold decisions and contentious policies, continues to elicit debate over his legacy. Accused of being the first president to misuse the power of the veto, Jackson's tenure was instrumental yet fraught with controversy. He was a driving force behind the Indian Removal Act, leading to the tragic Trail of Tears, and his political stance as the "champion […]

Andrew Jackson Government Law Politics United States

What does it Mean to be Human

Words: 751 Pages: 3 8758

In the article “The Question We Must Keep Asking,” the philosophical question of what it means to be human is examined. This timeless inquiry has intrigued philosophers, scientists, and thinkers across cultures and eras. The complexity of this question lies in its multifaceted nature, encompassing elements of biology, consciousness, morality, culture, and individual experience. To answer this philosophical question comprehensively, we must consider several factors that collectively define the essence of being human. This "what does it mean to be […]

Human Human Nature Self Awareness

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Humanist Philosophy in Martin Luthers Protestant Reformation

Words: 744 Pages: 2 8552

The Protestant Reformation, a pivotal event in European history, was catalyzed by the actions and beliefs of Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian whose ideas profoundly reshaped religious and cultural landscapes. Born in 1483, Luther initially pursued an academic career, becoming a professor of theology at the University of Wittenberg. However, his spiritual journey and theological inquiries led him to challenge the prevailing doctrines of the Catholic Church, most notably through his critique of indulgences. This essay explores Luther's […]

Catholic Church Christianity Freedom of Religion Martin Luther Religion Society Theology

Idea of a “Great Chain of Being” by William Shakespeare

Words: 1049 Pages: 3 10458

During the period in which Shakespeare lived and wrote, there was a widely held belief in the idea of a ‘Great Chain of Being’, which asserted that “...every existing thing in the universe had its “place” in a divinely planned hierarchical order…”. With its constant references to hierarchy and social order, the narrative of Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ can be interpreted as a discussion of the ‘Great Chain of Being’ - more specifically, a discussion of whether the order inherent in […]

Culture The Tempest William Shakespeare

The Onion Magnasoles

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The Onion's satirical article, "Progressive New Insoles Combine Five Forms Of Pseudoscience", employs several explanatory devices to tout its innovative, revolutionary product: MagnaSoles shoe inserts. Using the fictitious MagnaSoles as an example, the article humorously mocks the methods used by companies to market products to attract their gullible customers. Adopting an exaggerated or sarcastic tone throughout, the piece provides the reader with a tangible taste of the tactics employed in today's dominant marketing. The passage cites "experts" in the field […]

Communication Epistemology Mass Media

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The Hollowness of Civilization Theme in Heart of Darkness

Words: 2046 Pages: 7 9263

At its roots, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness serves as an investigation into the hollowness of man and the society man finds himself within. Through the conveyance of a variety of metaphors, all essentially amounting to the same idea, the great façade of charisma and morality is stripped away from that which is deemed noble and underneath reveals a truth about the world consisting of no depth, nor morals – only a heart of darkness. Time and again the notion […]

Civilization Heart of Darkness Hypocrisy Literature Morality

Philosophical Approaches to Divine Nature and Knowledge

Words: 851 Pages: 3 7196

The existence and knowledge of God have been central themes in philosophical discourse for centuries. From the dialogues of Plato to the writings of Leibniz, philosophers have grappled with the nature of God and the implications of divine existence. Each philosopher presents a unique perspective, leading to varied definitions and interpretations of God’s nature. This essay explores how key philosophers—Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Leibniz—understand the nature of God, the origin and role of knowledge in this context, and how these […]

Aristotle Culture God

A Comparative Analysis of the Matrix and Allegory of the Cave

Words: 778 Pages: 3 9085

Introduction Throughout history, humanity has grappled with the nature of reality, often questioning whether what we perceive is genuine or merely an illusion. As we navigate through various philosophical and existential inquiries, we are faced with the daunting task of discerning truth from deception. This essay explores the theme of reality versus illusion as depicted in the film "The Matrix" and Plato's "Allegory of the Cave," emphasizing the quest for enlightenment and the challenges of breaking free from perceived realities. […]

Allegory Allegory of the Cave Culture Epistemology Knowledge Metaphysics Personal Beliefs The Matrix

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Reflective Writing Service Birmingham

Words: 703 Pages: 2 7491

In Martin Luther King Jr.’s “The Letter from Birmingham Jail,” King proudly writes, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” This profound statement serves as a powerful reminder that the actions and injustices faced by individuals in one part of the world can have far-reaching implications on others. King's assertion highlights the interconnectedness of human rights and emphasizes that neglecting injustice in one area can ultimately undermine justice universally. Despite residing in Atlanta, King firmly believed that if people's […]

Culture Justice Law Letter From Birmingham Jail Martin Luther Martin Luther King Social Issues

Aristotle’s Philosophy on Perfect Happiness

Words: 569 Pages: 2 6736

Aristotle's philosophical exploration of happiness, particularly the notion of perfect happiness, remains a cornerstone in the study of ethics and the human condition. His assertion that true happiness is achieved through contemplative activity offers a profound insight into the human pursuit of fulfillment. This essay delves into Aristotle's reasoning behind this assertion, examining the prioritization of rational thought as the pathway to happiness. Furthermore, it addresses the implications of this philosophy for individuals with mental disabilities, highlighting potential limitations and […]

Aristotle Happiness Person Virtue

Identity Formation and Heroic Journey in Homers Odyssey

Words: 723 Pages: 2 9194

Characters bloom from the seeds of identity, their growth shaped by the soil of circumstance and the waters of experience. Homer's "The Odyssey" offers a compelling exploration of identity through the journey of its protagonist, Odysseus. This epic tale, chronicling Odysseus’s tumultuous and prolonged return from the Trojan War, delves into how his identity evolves through interactions, experiences, and divine interventions. Odysseus's character is molded by the people he meets, the decisions he makes, and the influence of the gods. […]

Greek Mythology Identity Literature Mythology Odysseus Odyssey

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