Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and ethics. An essay on philosophy could explore notable philosophical theories, compare different philosophical traditions, or discuss how philosophical inquiry contributes to our understanding of complex issues in science, ethics, and society. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Philosophy you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.
As children, we are told to believe in Santa Claus, a jolly old man who delivers gifts to all the good girls and boys in one night. But as we grow, people allude to the fact that he isn't real. However, how could this be true when we sit on his lap and tell him what we want, then receive it just weeks later? Tim O'Brien is like our Santa Claus. We are told to believe him, then later figure […]
According to Aristotle, while the house changing from non-being to being was discrete, the change in the quality of its elements was continuous and spanned a period of time. Aristotle argues that a change from being to non-being and vice versa, referred to simply as a change, is different from a change in the quality of an entity or its components, referred to as a movement (226b. 19-22). Further, he says that the "actuality, or natural form, of a buildable's […]
On 9th November 1799, the future emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte, took power. The intervening period may be divided into several stages: first the Regency, followed by the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, and finally the French Revolution. France, the most populated country in Europe, was to experience almost eighty years of domestic peace and economic prosperity. The emergence of the philosophical spirit in salons, cafes, and clubs led to the gradual erosion of monarchical authority. Strengthened by their newfound […]
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Place orderIn this section of The Moral Teaching of Paul, Furnish develops an argument about homosexuality. Furnish explains that in Paul’s letters, he mentions nothing about homosexuality but instead discusses the idea of homoerotic conduct which Paul barely speaks on in his letters. Homosexuality did not exist until the latter half of the 19th century. Since the idea of sexual orientation was non-existed during the time of Paul, it would be impossible for him to be able to use it as […]
To one living in a democratic culture, the word "Communism" brings to mind names such as Marx, Lenin, Stalin, and even Anastasia. Yet, according to Rodney Guin, a secondary school history educator, those within a Communistic system typically worry about how they will feed their family tomorrow. The commonly heard, "Each according to his ability and each according to his need," is a slogan, not a reality (Communism 2). Regarding Communism, Benjamin Cardozo wrote, "Again and again, the altruist has […]
"In an effort to present a more palatable ideology to a generally disagreeable Mediterranean populace, the early apostolic fathers of the church attempted to synthesize new testament theology (Christianity), Judaism, and popular Greek philosophy of the time. Prime among the latter was Platonism, emerging from the famous Athenian academy with its eponymous founder. Despite their best efforts however, some primary platonic doctrine is rather contradictory to the core biblical narratives at the heart of both Christianity and Judaism. For example, […]
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Place orderI choose to defend the Temporal Part Theory instead of the other two theories, but before we go into further detail about why I chose to defend this theory, we must know what Persistence is through time and Qualitative change. Persistence through time is when an event seems to exist in more than one place throughout time. For e.g., a runner is running (which is the event) at time t1, and the same runner is still running at time t2. […]
To commence, although the term 'theory' has innumerable definitions, I believe that a theory is a coherent ideology that rationally explains and illuminates a significant concept. A limitation to a theory is a distinctive situation where individuals or organizations create alternate explanations with the aim of rationally explaining and illuminating the same concept in a different manner. Moreover, I agree with the explicit knowledge claim in the title: retaining a multiplicity of theories within a particular discipline culminates in the […]
Plato was an ancient Athenian Philosopher who studied under fellow philosopher Socrates. He would later become one of the most influential philosophers of all time. One of Plato’s most notable works and most famous allegory was the “Allegory of the Cave”. Plato uses the “Allegory of the Cave” as a tool to show us, readers, his views on society and true knowledge. Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” could be a critique to Athenian Society and or society in general. Many […]
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Place order"Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” represented a vision he had that humans were shacked in chains in front of a fire that gave the illusion that the shadows of items were actually in front of them. This is where these humans lived their childhood “fixed in the same place.” (Republic, 514) The shadows that the so called “slaves” seen were all they knew and they would mistake it for reality. Plato would agree that humans mistake their smallest perceptions as […]
A common practice in science is to propose a hypothesis, design related experiments, collect data, observe the result, and either confirm or disconfirm the hypothesis. Confirmation is the rational raising of one's confidence in a scientific hypothesis. Usually, positive instances of the scientists' hypothesis confirm their theory, while negative instances disconfirm, or falsify, their theory. Philosopher and scientist Karl Popper think that it is impossible for any scientific theory to be confirmed. According to Popper, science progresses only through falsification […]
Analyzing and Comparing Gandhi’s “Quit India” and Nehru’s “Tryst with Destiny” Speeches Communication has always played a key role in human development. Speeches are a great way to communicate as well as express, address, and interact with an audience. They help people directly connect and understand each other and are often held to deliver a message or to convince an audience towards some particular agenda. Speeches have always had a huge impact and played an extremely important role in contributing […]
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Place orderRip Van Winkle emphasizes nature, times past, the power of imagination, enchantment, and values individual feelings and intuition over reason, to focus on the idea of Romanticism, which is the time period the story was published in. American Romanticism can best be described as a journey away from the corruption of civilization and the limits of rational thought, and towards the integrity of nature and the freedom of the imagination. Written by Washington Irving, "Rip Van Winkle" is a story […]
The pioneer, innovator, and/or originator of Buddhism is said to be Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha was born into a wealthy royal family in Nepal, India. He lived a secluded life away from the world’s sadness, poverty, and pain. Even though his life did not have these particular challenges, he left home at 29 to explore. At that time, India was in an intellectual decay of the old Brahmanic orthodoxy. There was a strong skepticism and moral vacuum which was being filled […]
Pragmatics deals with utterance; it describes how to express or react to somebody's message. Pragmatics is an essential part of our language; it describes language within a context in real life situation. Speech acts are also essential to pragmatics and depend on how we should react or say according to the situation. Some reaches has been done on pragmatics and speech acts, and these researches describe how to respond and reply according to time, place, and also the person whom […]
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Place orderDescartes' and Hume's perspectives on knowledge, perception, and certainty can be compared and contrasted in distinct ways. Hume's philosophical rationalist ideals challenged the idealisms of other philosophers, including Descartes himself. Both Hume and Descartes belonged to the British tradition of empiricism which was a foundation for different philosophers to meet and discuss various ideals. Descartes' philosophy was considered more sophisticated than Hume's, but Hume's ideas were more conservative and strict. For example, each philosopher had different takes on the definition […]
In Toni Morrison's "The Bluest Eye," a young girl faces all challenges in the world as we follow her sorrowful yet oddly hopeful life. She is a broken soul just curious enough to wonder what love feels like, a dreamer in a hard reality. There is nothing beautiful about the events in Pecola's life, only in the way she fought on through it all, until she couldn't anymore. In a world full of hatred, Pecola still hoped for love and […]
Identification can be found in many forms. Some aspects are predetermined, and others are chosen by the individual. People often self-segregate into communities of those who look and act similar to themselves. Typically, race and class are the broadest, fastest, and most discriminatory labels assigned. As these are usually the most visible, people tend to divide and identify strongly with these categories. In addition to these broad group identities, there are personal identities, such as a name. Names function as […]
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Place orderThere are four forms of love discussed in the Bible: Eros, romantic love, Storge, family love, Philia, brotherly love and Agape, God’s divine love. Love is mostly analyzed and discussed in the chapter of Corinthians, as God’s divine love. Love is illustrated by Paul, one of Jesus’ disciples, as a verb, that is made up of actions. Paul personifies love as having the ability to be patient, kind, and without envy, which drive our actions. God loves everyone, and society […]
"A Clockwork Orange" is a fantastic book that, ideally, should be read with all 21 chapters it was originally intended to have. This version articulates author Burgess's point more clearly, as not only he himself has stated, but as we can also witness through the transformation of the protagonist Alex's character. With the 20 chapter version, nothing really is accomplished in the end. Despite Alex's character experiencing many changes throughout the book, he remains essentially the same. To begin with […]
T.S. Eliot's poetry effectively paints a portrait of ontological uncertainty, with jarring relevance such that it resonates with contemporary audiences by compelling us to question our own existence. 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' (1915) illuminates the alienation of individuals as a catalyst for physical and emotional paralysis, revealing its impact on the persona's fragmented state of mind. Adopting a more holistic view on life, Eliot delves into the disturbing reality of the world in 'The Hollow Men' (1925), […]
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Place orderImagine a world of shadows. Three prisoners are faced to the wall and can’t move. They have been there since birth and don’t know anything about the outside world. In Plato’s opinion, these would be the common people, the masses. Behind them is a fire, and they only see the shadows, meaning that the masses aren’t very knowledgeable. One prisoner escapes and comes back to tell the others about the real world, but the others don’t believe him. These would […]
Emerson's Philosophy on Truth and Individuality Emerson's writings teach us about what it means to be an American. Much of his philosophy is based on the same principles of the Declaration of Independence. However, there is one thing that the authors of the Declaration of Independence, according to Emerson. They forgot about the soul and the Truth about oneself and its unique attachment to the physical world, which is manifested in nature. Emerson claims that Truth is within one’s self. […]
"The topic I will be covering for this paper is the similarities and differences in regards to hypocrisy displayed in Charles dickens novel, “Hard times,” and Oscar Wilde’s play, “The importance of being Earnest.” Each author portrayed the impact hypocrisy could have on those involved, both indirectly and directly and the consequences of it. After reading “Hard times,” I felt that Charles Dickens view may have been more realistic and geared towards reality. Not only were the events in his […]
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Place order“The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge”—such are Poe’s opening words for The Cask of Amontillado (1846), a short story written from the narrator’s (Montresor) viewpoint. As in other works of Poe, a characteristic of the present story resides in the absence of evidence accompanying Montresor’s assertion of Fortunato’s “thousand injuries” and “insult.” With revenge and secret murder as means of evading utilizing legal channels of […]
Have you ever wondered how someone depicts the truth from a lie? Or maybe even wondered how do we know what we know? Two philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, sought out to help us understand the why we do what we do and how do we know what we know. Both philosophers’ debate in the knowledge at birth, the mechanism to find the truth, and concepts of reality. Despite Aristotle being taught by Plato they had different theories and views. Plato's […]
Can white people get to a place where they understand everything African Americans who have been oppressed have been through? That is the main question I have been trying to find the answer to with this project. Martin Luther King is a man who stood up for what he believed in and gave a powerful speech years ago in 1963. In his speech, he talked about his dream for equality and his hope to end racism in the United States. […]
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Place orderUnderstanding "On Being a Cripple" by Nancy Mairs Nancy Mairs, in the essay “On Being a Cripple,” explains the changes a normal person must endure after becoming a cripple. Nairs supports her argument by describing the word “cripple,” her new name, which she provided herself with after becoming diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The author’s purpose is to empower herself and to help her accept herself for who she is. The author writes in an audacious tone for disabled people and […]
A Dive into the Art of Fear by Edwards and Hawthorne The authors Jonathan Edwards and Nathaniel Hawthorne both use their writing to look into why people are afraid of something unpredictable. Edwards caused people to have a lot of fear because he was telling them that their actions would result in where they would spend their afterlife. Hawthorne, however, uses emblems and speaks about the emotions that the characters are going through. Edwards and Hawthorne both state their purposes […]
Contrasts and Confluences: The Intertwined Fates of Gatsby's Women and Their Social Ladder The three female characters came from different social groups. Daisy and Jordan both came from the highest social class: old money, the socialites, which highly contrasts the more grounded lifestyle that Daisy’s cousin, Nick, lived. Myrtle, however, belonged to the working social class and was unhappily wed to George Wilson, a spiritless man who owned the gas station in the Valley of Ashes, a place that symbolizes […]
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