Common Law Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Cons Police Discretion

Words: 3237 Pages: 11 6163

Discretion Discretion is a legal power that certain government officials such as judges, prosecutors, and police officers use to make certain decision based on their own judgment, to decide the best course of action. In theory, the criminal justice official considers the totality of circumstances before determining whether or not legal action should be taken against an individual(s). And, to what kind and degree that action will be taken (Walker & Katz, 2005), for example; issuing a warning, or actually arresting […]

Criminal Justice Culture Ethics Government Police Politics

Constitutional Rights Versus Public Safety

Words: 709 Pages: 2 5410

Introduction In the landscape of American jurisprudence, the delicate balance between individual rights and law enforcement efficacy has been a persistent theme. Landmark cases such as Miranda v. Arizona (1966) and Maryland v. King (2013) underscore the ongoing debate over the extent and nature of constitutional protections afforded to individuals during custodial interrogations and other police procedures. This essay explores the evolution of these legal protections, focusing on the rights against self-incrimination and unreasonable searches and seizures, while considering the […]

Brown V. Board Of Education Criminal Justice Government Morality National Security Politics

Legal and Social Impact of Police Search Policies

Words: 729 Pages: 2 6823

The practice of "stop and frisk" involves temporarily detaining an individual and searching their clothing based on specific and articulable facts that lead a police officer to reasonably suspect that the person is armed and dangerous. This policy, while designed to protect communities, has sparked significant controversy in recent years. Critics argue that it disproportionately targets minorities, with statistics showing that Latinos and African Americans are more frequently stopped by police. This has led to strained relationships between law enforcement […]

Criminal Justice Government Human Rights Morality Politics Racial Profiling Social Issues Theory

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Is Capital Punishment a Violation of Human Rights

Words: 916 Pages: 3 6741

The Eighth Amendment of United States Constitution provides that “excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” Numerous Supreme Court Justices have wrestled with the interpretation of the Eighth Amendment and the question of what the Framers really meant by it. Capital Punishment also known as ‘The Death Penalty’ should be abolished because it is inhuman and shows little regard for human life. For years and even today, the idea ‘an eye […]

Criminal Justice Human Rights Morality Punishment Social Issues Virtue

Constitutional Review Principles

Words: 804 Pages: 3 5401

Judicial Review is a fundamental mechanism within the United States legal system, granting the United States Supreme Court the authority to review the constitutional validity of legislative acts. This power, often referred to as the ability to veto actions by other government bodies, was established by the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. The establishment of Judicial Review set a precedent for the role of the judiciary in maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government, ensuring […]

Brown V. Board Of Education Government Politics Supreme Court United States Virtue

The Economic and Social Implications of the Death Penalty

Words: 686 Pages: 2 7993

Death row's price tag rivals its moral burden as execution costs mount. According to Fox News correspondent Dan Springer, the State of California has spent an astonishing 4 billion dollars to execute merely 13 individuals, in addition to the estimated $64,000 yearly expenditure per prisoner. This staggering cost highlights the financial burden of capital punishment compared to life imprisonment, which is significantly less expensive. In fact, seeking the death penalty can be up to three times more costly than pursuing […]

Criminal Justice Death Death Penalty Life Imprisonment Morality Prison

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Professional Environment Safety Protocols

Words: 592 Pages: 2 6322

Sexual harassment in the workplace remains a pervasive issue, driving ongoing conversations and policy changes. Despite these efforts, the prevalence of such harassment remains a significant concern, reflecting systemic challenges in addressing this grievous crime against women. This essay explores the current state of legislative measures aimed at combating workplace sexual harassment, identifies gaps in their implementation, and recommends comprehensive reforms for creating a safer and more equitable work environment for women. The Current Legislative Landscape The persistence of sexual […]

Adoption Employment Government Human Rights Politics Sexual Harassment Social Issues

Ineffectiveness of NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk Program in Taming Crime Essay

Words: 802 Pages: 3 4924

Research Topic: Ineffectiveness of NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk Program in Taming Crime Research Thesis Statement: NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk Policy Violates the Principle of Reasonable Suspicion and Promotes Racial Profiling, thus Ineffective in Taming Crime. Research Reasons Based on “NYPD's Stop-and-Frisk: Racial Profiling or 'Proactive Policing'? The controversial NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk program has continued to spark mixed reactions from various quotas. The most significant aspect of this policy is that it touches the very core of the constitution. Most commentators have argued that the Stop-and-Frisk […]

Criminal Justice Government Human Rights Morality Politics Racial Profiling Social Issues

Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements

Words: 513 Pages: 2 5141

Abstract This executive briefing is to discuss President Trump’s recent issued Executive Order (EO) 13767 Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements. The briefing will contain analysis that is focused on the EO’s main purpose of the policy, its benefits and consequences, and the effects on national budget. Introduction On January 25, 2017, President Trump signed EO 13767 to install all mean necessary to secure the southern border, and to prevent illegal immigration and to deport illegal immigrants (Executive Order No. […]

Government Immigration National Security Politics Racial Profiling Social Issues

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The Inclusion of Capital Punishment through History

Words: 1130 Pages: 4 5360

The inclusion of capital punishment as a penalty for criminal behavior has existed from the beginning of civilized society. The practice came to the United States with the first immigrants, was not excluded by the framers of the constitution, and continues to be a form of criminal punishment in thirty states, as well as the United States Government and Military. Despite its long history, capital punishment is controversial because of its extreme nature. As the American population has grown and […]

Criminal Justice Punishment Social Issues Virtue

Is the “Three Strikes” Law too Harsh?

Words: 699 Pages: 2 5746

Throughout history, civilizations have established rules and laws to maintain order and ensure the safety and fairness of society. These legal frameworks are designed not only to protect communities but also to offer justice to offenders. However, the implementation of certain laws has sparked significant debate about their fairness and effectiveness. One such law is the "Three Strikes" legislation, which has ignited widespread controversy and concern. While some argue that this law serves its purpose by keeping violent criminals off […]

Analysis Criminal Justice Morality Social Issues Virtue

Something about Immigration Argumentative Essay

Words: 1409 Pages: 5 5949

There is little doubt that America is a country of immigrants. Many of its citizens today can trace their lineage to other geographic areas all over the world. They come in pursuit of the so-called “American Dream.” After all, who wouldn’t want to be in a land where success and prosperity are virtually guaranteed to everyone if they work hard in a society with very few obstacles? Yet, presently, few topics are as hotly debated in the nation as immigration […]

Culture Illegal Immigration Immigration Politics Racial Profiling Social Issues

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Racial Profiling in Stop-and-Frisk

Words: 1087 Pages: 4 5025

According to The Attorney General of New Jersey in 1999, "… determined that searches of cars on the Turnpike were even more racially disparate than the initial stops: 77.2% of all ‘consent' searches were of minorities and blacks" (Rudovsky, 2001). It is also important to note that according to the New York Civil Liberties Union, "Nearly nine out of 10 stopped-and-frisked New Yorkers have been completely innocent." With these unfortunate statistics surrounding the stop-and-frisk policy in New York City, it […]

Culture Government Human Rights Politics Racial Profiling Social Issues

The Unreasonable Practice: Stop and Frisk

Words: 622 Pages: 2 4851

Stop and frisk is the act of police stopping an individual to briefly search for any illegal substances or concealed weapons. It is said that a stop and frisk needs to be processed when law enforcement is suspicious of an individual. By evaluating the themes of racial profiling and the rights of man, proof will be given on why stop and frisk should not become a nationwide policy. This is significant because not only is it an act of discrimination, […]

Criminal Justice Government Human Rights National Security Politics

Criminal Profiling: Unveiling its Complexities

Words: 824 Pages: 3 4881

Profiling is the strategic examination and analysis of offenders, initially developed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to solve cases involving unknown perpetrators. This method, first implemented by Howard D. Teten and Patrick J. Mullany in 1972, laid the groundwork for what would become a widely utilized investigative tool known as the Criminal Investigative Analysis Program (CIAP). While many within law enforcement praise CIAP for its effectiveness in apprehending criminals, there are significant concerns about its misuse, particularly regarding […]

Criminal Justice Criminology Government National Security Racial Profiling Social Issues

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Offenses against the Government and Justice Administration

Words: 779 Pages: 3 5509

In the intricate tapestry of criminal law, offenses against the government and the administration of justice occupy a significant and solemn role. These acts not only threaten the integrity and stability of state and federal institutions but also undermine the very foundation of society's legal framework. This essay seeks to explore these offenses, beginning with treason and related crimes, and extending to actions that impede judicial processes. By examining these topics in depth, this essay aims to underscore the profound […]

Criminal Justice Morality Punishment Virtue

Criminal Law: an In-Depth Examination

Words: 897 Pages: 3 6114

Criminal law serves as a formidable pillar in maintaining societal order and justice by regulating conduct through legal prescriptions and proscriptions. A crime is generally defined as an act or omission in violation of a law enacted for the protection of the public. The sources of criminal law are diverse, encompassing English common law, statutory codes, and the Model Penal Code. English common law, with its roots deeply embedded in judicial decisions from English courts, has significantly influenced the evolution […]

Criminal Justice Jury Morality Punishment Virtue

The Debate over SB1421: Balancing Transparency and Privacy

Words: 666 Pages: 2 4578

In 2018, Governor Jerry Brown signed SB1421 into law, a landmark bill aimed at increasing transparency in law enforcement by granting the public access to investigations of officer-involved shootings, serious use of force incidents, sexual misconduct, and dishonesty. Prior to this legislation, California’s confidentiality laws shielded police officers from public scrutiny, making details about investigations and their outcomes inaccessible to the public. The introduction of this bill marks a significant shift in the ongoing struggle between the public's right to […]

Bias Criminal Justice Government Human Rights National Security Politics

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How Many more Times? Addressing Urgency in Current Events

Words: 2133 Pages: 7 4822

Hands up, don’t move, don’t run, and speak but speak with ease because one wrong move can cause that gun pointing in your direction to go off. At a young age, African American children learn how to stay away from police and how to act during an encounter with one, but nothing prepares them for what type of cop they may run into. Police have abused their power for many years and have gone unpunished by the government. In 2015, […]

Criminal Justice Government Murder Police Brutality Politics

Restoring Rights: the Case for Inclusive Citizenship

Words: 613 Pages: 2 6316

In the foundational document of American democracy, "The Declaration of Independence," Thomas Jefferson proclaimed, "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." These principles laid the groundwork for a nation built on the ideals of equality and individual freedom. However, the reality for many citizens, especially those who have been convicted of felonies, […]

Government Society

How Can a Criminal Record Affect your Future

Words: 634 Pages: 2 6506

Criminal records cast long shadows across life's landscape. Understanding how a criminal record can affect your future is crucial, as it influences various aspects of personal and professional life. This essay explores the multifaceted impact of a criminal record and underscores the importance of legal assistance in mitigating these effects. By engaging a skilled criminal defense attorney, such as those at the Neal Davis Law Firm, individuals can better protect their rights and potentially reduce or dismiss charges, thereby minimizing […]

Criminal Justice Society

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Terry Vs Ohio and Fourth Amendment

Words: 689 Pages: 2 5285

Police power meets constitutional limits where Terry's case draws safety's lines. Ohio. This case reshaped the landscape of police practices in the United States, specifically regarding the rights of individuals under the Fourth Amendment. The ruling defined the conditions under which police officers are legally allowed to stop and frisk individuals, establishing that such actions constitute a "seizure" and must be reasonable. But what constitutes "reasonable"? The ruling translated this to mean a "reasonable suspicion" based on observable facts, which, […]

Criminal Justice Government Human Rights Morality Politics Racial Profiling Social Issues

Patrick Henry: a Revolutionary Voice for Liberty

Words: 674 Pages: 2 5842

Introduction In the annals of American history, few figures are as emblematic of the fight for liberty as Patrick Henry. His impassioned plea, "Give me liberty, or give me death," delivered at the Second Virginia Convention in 1775, stands as a timeless testament to the fervor and determination that fueled the American Revolution. This essay delves into the rhetorical prowess of Patrick Henry, exploring how his speeches not only galvanized support for the American cause but also solidified his status […]

American History Death Government Liberty

Description of our Society Today

Words: 712 Pages: 2 5283

Ever since I was a kid I was raised to go to church every Sunday, go to Sunday school, read my Bible and pay attention to the sermon. This was normal for me and no way did I think about how much the bible was influencing my life at the time. I mean, I did know though that the bible wasn’t any ordinary book like Green Eggs and Ham. 8-10 years old and I knew it was special, and I […]

Bible Ethics Society

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Colonial Interpretations of “The Tempest”

Words: 603 Pages: 2 5373

For over a century, and particularly in the past two decades, scholars and critics have engaged with Shakespeare's "The Tempest" through the lens of colonialism and imperialism, exploring its underlying political themes and ideological implications. This approach to understanding the play dates back to 1818, when the English critic William Hazlitt first suggested that Prospero's usurpation of Caliban's rule over the island symbolized European colonial domination. This perspective has since evolved, becoming increasingly prevalent in North America in recent decades. […]

Colonialism Ethics Human Nature Literature The Tempest

Parental Rights in Supreme Court

Words: 737 Pages: 2 5330

The complexities surrounding family roles and parental rights have long been a focal point of societal debate, particularly in terms of how these dynamics affect child development. Family structure is a vital component in fostering well-adjusted, productive individuals. This understanding underpins the primary goal of family preservation within child welfare systems. It is a legal and moral imperative for each state to provide services aimed at assisting families in crisis, with the dual objective of maintaining familial bonds and ensuring […]

Adoption Child Abuse Childhood Family Government Politics Social Issues Supreme Court

Biblical Perspectives on Hate Crime Analysis

Words: 867 Pages: 3 6558

Hatred's dark hand strikes at difference itself, targeting faith, race, gender, and identity. These crimes are frequently motivated by biases against certain nationalities, such as Hispanics or Indians. The societal impact of such crimes is profound, as they often target individuals for attributes that are integral to their identity. Crimes driven by racial or religious bias are unfortunately familiar to many. More recently, news reports have highlighted hate crimes against individuals based on their sexual orientation. It is sometimes challenging […]

Criminology Culture Ethics Government Hate crime Hatred Morality Politics Punishment Social Issues

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Constitution and Bill of Rights

Words: 1321 Pages: 4 2379

The American Revolution sparked a new era of change in America. America was viewed as a “rising empire” by its people (Foner 258). Americans desired freedom and economic prosperity, but the reality was far from these goals. It was a struggle for independence within America and led to great conflict over how to govern the new nation that everyone hoped America would be. The Constitution was written as a response to this conflict. It was written to mediate the conflict […]

Bill Of Rights Constitution

Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops: Analyzing Bias in Law Enforcement

Words: 994 Pages: 3 5847

Traffic Stops and Racial Profiling: A Critical Examination Traffic stops are incidents that every driver is likely to experience at some point in their life. These stops can be prompted by various factors, such as a broken tail light or a traffic violation. A traffic stop is legally justified when police officers have a reasonable suspicion that the driver is involved in criminal activities (Sklansky, 2000). The landmark Supreme Court case Whren v. United States (1996) established that a traffic […]

Criminal Justice Culture Government Politics Racial Profiling Social Issues

The Case against Capital Punishment

Words: 703 Pages: 2 5053

Capital punishment remains a contentious topic in the United States, with profound ethical and legal implications. With over 1,000 state prisoners currently on death row, the Justice Department has warned that we may soon witness executions at a rate reminiscent of the 1930s. This essay argues that the death penalty is an unjust and ineffective form of punishment that should be abolished. By examining the biases inherent in its application, the economic costs, and the moral implications, we can see […]

Criminal Justice Criminology Government Morality Punishment Social Issues

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