Criminal Justice Essay Examples - Free Research Papers on PapersOwl.com

New York City History : Abner Louima Case

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This was the largest settlement ever paid to a police brutality victim. The settlement closed the notorious case that put a strain between the NYPD and the public. Still today the NYPD faces civil rights allegations of racial profiling. For years, citizens in and out of the United States have been calling for significant police reform in respect to the disproportionate targeting of minorities, excessive force, and multiple shootings of unarmed suspects. There are thousands of cases every year where […]

Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults

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How much more does the juvenile delinquency rate has to rise before we realize action is required? The Juvenile Court System was created so young offenders could be dealt with individually and tried more effectively. The system can provide rehabilitation for any juvenile seen to be transgressing too much. Ideally, the youth are taking advantage of the system and committing violent crimes because they believe it will be easier for them to avoid a stricter sentence (Berg, 2020). Losing people […]

About the Death Penalty

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The death penalty has been a method used as far back as the Eighteenth century B.C. The use of the death penalty was for punishing people for committing relentless crimes. The severity of the punishment were much more inferior in comparison to modern day. These inferior punishments included boiling live bodies, burning at the stake, hanging, and extensive use of the guillotine to decapitate criminals. In the ancient days no laws were established to dictate and regulate the type of […]

Racism in Criminal Justice System

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Scott Woods once said, The problem is that white people see racism as conscious hate, when racism is bigger than that. Racism is a complex system of social and political levers and pulleys set up generations ago to continue working on the behalf of whites at other people’s expense, whether whites know/like it or not. Racism is an insidious cultural disease. It is so insidious that it doesn’t care if you are a white person who likes black people; it’s […]

Does the Death Penalty Effectively Deter Crime?

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The death penalty in America has been effective since 1608. Throughout the years following the first execution, criminal behaviors have begun to deteriorate. Capital punishment was first formed to deter crime and treason. As a result, it increased the rate of crime, according to researchers. Punishing criminals by death does not effectively deter crime because criminals are not concerned with consequences, apprehension, and judges are not willing to pay the expenses. During the stage of mens rea, thoughts of committing […]

Racial Bias and Racial Injustice

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According to Alexander, In the New Jim Crow, mass incarceration is the new Jim Crow. Jim Crow Laws were created to criminalize black individuals and other non-white groups. They were created in the 1900s. During this time period, African Americans were criminalized if they did not accommodate White individuals. For example, if a black individual was in the way of a white individual on the street, that black individual would get punished. Jim Crow Laws are linked to the mass […]

Stephen Nathanson’s “An Eye for an Eye”

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According to Stephen Nathanson’s “An Eye for an Eye?”, he believes that capital punishment should be immediately abolished and that the principle of punishment, “lex talionis” which correlates to the classic saying “an eye for an eye” is not a valid reason for issuing the death penalty in any country, thus, abolishment of Capital Punishment should follow. Throughout the excerpt from his book, Nathanson argues against this principle believing that one, it forces us to “commit highly immoral actions”raping a […]

Is the Death Penalty Morally Right?

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There have been several disputes on whether the death penalty is morally right. Considering the ethical issues with this punishment can help distinguish if it should be denied or accepted. For example, it can be argued that a criminal of extreme offenses should be granted the same level of penance as their crime. During the duration of their sentencing they could repent on their actions and desire another opportunity of freedom. The death penalty should be outlawed because of too […]

Is the Death Penalty “Humane”

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What’s the first thing that pops up in your mind when you hear the words Capital Punishment? I’m assuming for most people the first thing that pops up is a criminal sitting on a chair, with all limbs tied down, and some type of mechanism connected to their head. Even though this really isn’t the way that it is done, I do not blame people for imagining that type of image because that is how movies usually portray capital punishment. […]

Ineffectiveness of Death Penalty

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Death penalty as a means of punishing crime and discouraging wrong behaviour has suffered opposition from various fronts. Religious leaders argue that it is morally wrong to take someone’s life while liberal thinkers claim that there are better ways to punish wrong behaviour other than the death penalty. This debate rages on while statistically, Texas executes more individuals than any other state in the United States of America. America itself also has the highest number of death penalty related deaths […]

The Necessity of Profiling in FBI

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Profiling is the idea of examining and analyzing offenders who are not known in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Howard D. Teten and Patrick J. Mullany first put it to use in 1972 on one of the unsolved cases that had been assigned to them. Profiling became a useful investigative tool to all law enforcement; with its effectiveness they adopted it and it became known as the Criminal Investigative Analysis Program (CIAP). Many agree with the idea of CIAP […]

PLG Civil Liberties and Multicultural Studies

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Racial Profiling You and your friend are walking down the street in New York City and you happen to notice the NYPD are conducting stop and frisks , but there seems to be a consistent pattern going on . The only people they’re searching are african americans or hispanic people . They let you go but tell your friend she needs to put her hands against the wall. She refuses and they arrest her. What would you do and how […]

Gender Equality and Crime

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The court and the Judiciary, in general, are guided by the basic principles of justice to all. Judges usually give rulings based on the rule of law with the intention of protecting the public, deterring crime, rehabilitating law offenders, punishing offenders and offering reparation to the victim. The principles of justice mean fairness, protecting the rights of all regardless of gender, race or religion. However, gender equality has been a significant issue for many years, and there has been a […]

Core Components of Criminal Justice System

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When one looks at the criminal justice system core components, and their functions one can develop an understanding of how our country is able to balance justice if each core is applied properly. There are three cores of the American Criminal Justice system; police, courts, and corrections (Schmalleger, 2016). While many people may claim to know how each core component functions, many are like most that watch football games; they do know the role of each component on the field. […]

Capital Punishment Crime Deterrence

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Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Beginning of Capital Punishment The death penalty, also know as capital punishment, is where a criminal is put to death by a governing authority. Capital punishment has been used since ancient times. The earliest sign of capital punishment dates back to the eighteenth century BCE. In ancient Babylon, Greece and Asia capital punishment was used for crimes such as property damage, theft and practicing magic. A code of vengeance between tribal groups, known as the vendetta […]

Abolishment of the Death Penalty

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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to relate many different criminological theories in regard to capital punishment. We relate many criminological theories such as; cognitive theory, deviant place theory, latent trait theory, differential association theory, behavioral theory, attachment theory, lifestyle theory, and biosocial theory. This paper empirically analyzes the idea that capital punishment is inhumane and should be abolished. We analyze this by taking into consideration false convictions, deterrence of crime, attitudes towards capital punishment, mental illness and juvenile […]

Capital Punishment is Morally Indefensible

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The story of one of the most horrific hate crimes of our day came to an end this past Thursday. Or did it? Capital punishment also termed punishment by death was used on John William King by lethal injection for the murder of James Byrd Jr. The family however shared with CNN news reporters as they watched their brother’s murderer be executed, “they believe this was a just punishment, however, they felt nothing, there was no sense of relief.”” Understandably […]

White Like Me: Full Documentary

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Abstract In this paper it will discuss the analysis of the video documentary White Like Me presented by author Tim Wise. In the writer’s purpose of this film is to explain how white privilege damages people of color more than society is leading to believe. Moreover, this can be damaging to white people as well and how racial privilege shapes to lives and outcome of most minority Americans when it comes to institutions such as education, employment, housing, criminal justice […]

Social Issues and Criminal Justice

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The first key social issue is justice in the media. The subject of justice has become a hot topic in America this year, finding itself not only in the Criminal Justice field, but also addressed as in Social Justice, Racial Justice, and Economic Justice. In fact, Merriam Webster has chosen “justice” as its 2018 Word of the Year. It was chosen because it was searched 74% more times in 2018 than in 2017, and was the top-searched word this year […]

The Virtual Criminal Justice Alliance

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The operational director for the visual security force Mr. James Dunbar has a very distinct job responsibility; some those responsibilities include dealing with prison reconstruction and decongesting those prison at large to minimize the high over population of those prison. Based on this, Mr. Dunbar has also partner with other entities to mitigate the risk of overcrowding of prison by advocating for other avenues such as private prisons and the community-based correction programs. This however, has enabled him to be […]

Setencing Juveniles as Adults

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There are about 41,095 inmates who are facing life in prison without parole. Among these, 6.2% of those inmates (2,574) committed these crimes as juveniles. (Sentencing Juveniles) A vast majority of inmates are being held behind bars for crimes they committed under the age of 18. They aren’t given another chance to become law abiding citizens for a poor decision they made when they were just young rebellious teens. In fact, the united states is one of the only countries […]

Racial Discrimination against African Americans

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The criminal justice system has seen racial discrimination against African Americans, as far as the Rodney King riots in 1992 and maybe even before then. The Rodney King riots or L.A riots were a cause due to verdict in the case of use of extreme force by the Los Angeles Police Department. According to National Public Radio “It ignited a national conversation about racial and economic disparity and police use of force”. Today , even though we have tried to […]

The Age of Mass Incarceration

Words: 2778 Pages: 9 4441

When we typically think of crime and punishment we view it as a “conveyor belt” of justice: Usually the guilty are found guilty and sentenced to either long or short imprisonment terms depending on the crime committed. For some criminals the belt continues to move in a constant cycle from time of arrest, appearance before a judge, trial, the start of their punishment and finally the end of imprisonment, assuming that some go on to probation or are simply set […]

Cons Police Discretion

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Discretion Discretion is a legal power that certain government officials such as judges, prosecutors, and police officers use to make certain decision based on their own judgment, to decide the best course of action. In theory, the criminal justice official considers the totality of circumstances before determining whether or not legal action should be taken against an individual(s). And, to what kind and degree that action will be taken (Walker & Katz, 2005), for example; issuing a warning, or actually arresting […]

Law Enforcement against Crime

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“The terrorist attacks of the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001, saw new developments by the United States on the war against terror. The nationality and ethnicity of the attackers led to an increase by law enforcement agencies to enforce racial profiling on specific racial or ethnic groups in the name of national security. While the reasoning behind these actions was somehow warranted by the acts of terror themselves, it still left many on both sides of the […]

The Mandates of the Criminal Justice System

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Introduction The mandates of the criminal justice system are justice, fairness and equality. These mandates are however not applied across all races and cultures. This goes to say that the criminal justice system needs to be reformed. Racial injustice is on the forefront of issues in the United States of America, police officers are also the ones that are largely involved in these injustices against citizens. Racial injustice is defined as a disparity in opportunity and treatment that occurs because […]

Cost of the Death Penalty

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The death penalty costs more than life in prison. According to Fox News correspondent Dan Springer, the State of California spent 4 billion dollars to execute 13 individuals, in addition to the net spend of an estimated $64,000 per prisoner every year. Springer (2011) documents how the death penalty convictions declined due to economic reasons. The state spends up to 3 times more when seeking a death penalty than when pursuing a life in prison without the possibility of parole. […]

Notorious Serial Killer Ted

Words: 1801 Pages: 6 1261

When you think of someone who changed the world you probably think of someone like Albert Einstein or even Charles Darwin, but I think of people like Ted Bundy. Now, most of the time someone who changes the world has a positive effect on it but there are always people who change it negatively. Ted Bundy was a serial killer in the 70s’ who was notorious for being charming, clean-cut, and a well-rounded guy when he actually was a sadistic […]

The Three Strikes Law Analysis

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Is the “Three Strikes” law too harsh for petty criminals who are non-violent? What should be done with violators? Since the beginning of time there have been rules or laws that people abide by as members of past and present societies. Those rules or laws were put in place to keep people safe and to be fair to the community those rules or laws were put in place for, but to also be fair to the perpetrator. Many people live […]

The Hate Crimes Reporting Gap

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The article “The Dark Figure of Hate Crime Underreporting” by Frank S. Pezzella, Mathew D. Fetzer, and Tyler Keller presented two hypotheses to explain hate crime underreporting. (1) bias crime victims, relative to non bias crime victims, are less likely to report their victimization to police; (2) misperceptions of police legitimacy by groups with strained relations with police who are also at risk for hate victimization explain declinations to report(Pezzella, Fetzer, & Keller, 2019). Results from the study conducted indicated […]

Criminal Justice Essays