How To Write an Essay About Hills Like White Elephants
Introduction to Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants"
When writing an essay about Ernest Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants," it's important to start with an understanding of the story's subtlety and nuanced narrative style. This short story, known for its sparse dialogue and minimalist description, explores themes of communication, choice, and the complexities of human relationships. In your introduction, offer a brief overview of the plot, which revolves around a couple's conversation at a train station in Spain. Set the scene for a deeper analysis by introducing the central themes and the unique narrative technique employed by Hemingway. This introduction should engage the reader and provide a clear thesis statement that will guide your subsequent analysis.
Analyzing Hemingway's Narrative Technique
The body of your essay should delve into Hemingway's distinctive narrative technique, particularly his use of dialogue and symbolism. Discuss how Hemingway's "iceberg theory" is at play in the story, where the surface-level conversation between the characters hides deeper meanings and emotions. Analyze how the dialogue subtly reveals the tension between the characters and their differing perspectives on the issue at hand, which, while never explicitly stated, is understood to be an abortion. Additionally, explore the symbolic significance of the story's setting and the title. Explain how the landscape imagery and the metaphor of the white elephants contribute to the story's thematic depth.
Exploring Themes and Character Dynamics
In this section, focus on the themes and character dynamics in "Hills Like White Elephants." Examine how Hemingway addresses the theme of choice and its implications, both explicitly and implicitly, through the characters' conversation. Discuss the characters' differing approaches to the situation they are facing and how this reflects broader themes of communication, gender roles, and personal freedom. Consider the historical and cultural context of the story, particularly how it shapes the characters' perspectives and the choices available to them. This analysis should provide insight into the complexity of the characters' relationship and the universal themes that Hemingway explores through their interaction.
Concluding Your Analysis
Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reaffirming the significance of your analysis of "Hills Like White Elephants." Reflect on the story's enduring relevance and the ways in which Hemingway's narrative technique and thematic exploration contribute to its power. Consider the broader implications of the story for understanding human communication and the complexities of decision-making in relationships. A well-crafted conclusion will not only bring closure to your essay but also highlight the depth of Hemingway's storytelling and the richness of the story's interpretation, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
