This is a document that was forcefully signed by John the King of England between 1116 and 1216 at Runnymede near Windsor Castle Middle Ages, Lordsandladies). This particular document is like the Domesday Book and is considered to be the most significant document to have been written during at the time. It has a great […]
“There is no greater reason for why men have fought during the middle ages more than religion. Religion is a divisive issue, and one that stands in the way of diplomatic interactions between diverse societies. In this paper, we will examine the history of the pilgrimage that became to be known as the First Crusades. […]
Part One: One aspect of power and culture that remains prevalent in our society today from the middle ages is religion. Religion today is much more diverse than it was in the middle ages. In modern society, people groups can attend varying branches of the church or practice differing faiths in the same cities as […]
The middle ages began in the 5th century and last until the 15th century. It began with eh fall of the Western Roman Empire and made its way into the Renaissance. In Medieval Europe there was a war in Northern Spain in 792. It targeted the Christian countries. Charlemagne’s army was ambushed by the Basques. […]
The church was a dominating force back in the middle ages. After the fall of the Roman Empire the only religion that was recognized was Christianity and more specifically Catholicism. The Roman Empire fell after Emperor Constantine took the throne. This end the harassment of Christians and gave arose of Christianic society All kinds of […]
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Get startedThe medieval period, also known as middle ages, covered the era between the 5th and 15th centuries. Christianity was the state religion during the Roman Empire. However, Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, and some other reformers questioned Catholicism and established Protestantism, which derived norms from teachings in the Bible. Islam was the other significant religion of […]
“In response to the defeat of the Byzantines, in section 3 of “Fulker of Chartres,” it says that the Pope had addressed Christendom saying that they need to come together to defend against the oncoming invasions of Muslim armies. This proves that the Crusades were a retaliation of lost land and Christian lives to the […]
Between the 14th century and the mid-18th century, European culture experienced drastic changes involving literature, painting, politics, science, religion, economics, and world exploration. Each century added a new piece of innovation to the european culture, some in more ways than others. Each and every one of these seven pieces have affected one another in a […]
“Despite the name, medieval romances are not about romance at all. Today, the genre of romance is characterised by love and attraction, take Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet for instance. However, medieval romances are not quite that. The word “romanticus”, which means “roman” or “roman inspired”. Therefore, this just refers to the genre or style of […]
The breakdown of the Roman Empire left the Western world mutilated. History specialist always banter the explanations behind the incredible fall of the Roman Civilization. Many propose that; the ascent of Christianity, overexpansion, various Barbarian attack, and financial and political strife all prompted the destruction. After the Roman Empire, Europe was instable and partitioned; monetarily […]
The best representatives of Greek and Roman culture for the Greco-Roman room of the museum are Funerary Crater and Emperor Caracalla, respectively. Funerary Crater, a terra cotta amphora created by an unknown artist in the eighth century BC, is decorated with black-figure images, mainly depicting mythological symbols and scenes (Benton and DiYanni, 2014, p. 38). […]
The Crusades When thinking about Middle East History and the many events that have taken place over the years, it is important to always look further into the Crusades. Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume considered the Crusades to be the most signal and durable monument of human folly that has yet appeared in any […]
The 12th century medieval Europe was marked by remarkable changes in the fields of astrology and science. The medieval renaissance was characterized by a lot of intellectual growth and development of new styles and movements such as Romanesque art, the development of poetry both lyrical and spoken and development of Latin literature. The 12th century […]
The year was 476, flames leapt through the crumbling buildings of Rome. Once the beating heart Western Civilization the former capital now lay in waste, it’s emperor defeated by barbarians. What was to be the fate of Europe? With Western Rome gone, the only classical power left lay far to the East with the Byzantines. […]
“An army marches on its stomach”—an age-old axiom attributed to both Napoleon Bonaparte and Frederick the Great. Though crystallized into a succinct phase during the Enlightenment Era, the underlying truth about the nature of expeditionary warfare—that a steady supply of foodstuffs is paramount to all other military considerations—has been understood by military minds since the […]
The popes mainly started these wars, and the first crusade was started by pope urban. In doing this, he was hoping to help the Byzantine Empire that was being attacked by Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Europeans could capture Jerusalem because of this crusade. The Muslims decided to band together and fight the Christians who when […]
“The Third Crusade was unsuccessful but was still very important to history, with the death of King Frederick Barbarossa and Richard’s reign over Egypt. Saladin, after the Second Crusade, decided to invade Damascus in 1174 CE and Aleppo in 1183 CE. After these victories Saladin decided to attack Jerusalem, and he surprisingly won. After this […]
The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Crusade that occurred in the eastern Baltic area in the years 1182-1187. The knowledge available today regarding this Crusade is from accredited historian William of Tyre’s Chronicle of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He serves as a great source because he mentored Baldwin IV, one of the kings of Jerusalem […]
Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria reclaimed Jerusalem for Islam. In response, Pope Gregory VIII calls for the holy war to reclaim Jerusalem for Christianity. In turn, three esteemed European kings respond to his call, the most significant member of the Crusade being Richard I of England as their leader. The Crusaders head for […]
In medieval times there were military expeditions called crusades (Currie). The purpose of these crusades was to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. Known as the Second Crusade the expedition was started for the purpose of reclaiming the city of Edessa. Although they had the necessary forces to achieve this feat it had ultimately […]
In the year of our Lord, 1095, Alexios I appealed to Pope Urban II to send soldiers to the Holy Land. The Pope sought to regain the Holy Lands for Christian use, such as preserving the religious monuments of the Christian faith, for Jerusalem had been overtaken by extremists of the Islamic religion. A crusade […]
“In comparison to Christian accounts, the Islamic perspective recounts a different side of the story about the Crusades than our previously studied Christian perspective. This perspective includes the alliances made, trade, and exchange of ideas and technology between Muslims and Christian crusaders. Christian and Muslim sources are so discordant because Muslim sources don’t recognize the […]
“A huge turning point in Medieval history are the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christian/Europeans and the Turks and Muslims. These happened between the years of 1096-1272.”God looks after the the Crusaders and will keep at least one of my boys safe”(grant 93), the Christians wanted the Holy Land […]
A common theme in ancient history, and in the present day, is expansion. Each state wants to be bigger and better than its neighbors, and late medieval Iberia was no exception. During the time period of medieval Iberia, the states of Portugal, Aragon, and Castile all wanted the title of being the most powerful state […]
I am quite the history fanatic and an avid collector of books, and I have quite a few texts on Arabic/Middle Eastern history. While they range from ancient to modern, one of the most interesting people I have read about was Saladin, a Muslim leader (both military and political) who lived during the 12th century […]
The Siege of Lisbon is largely regarded by historians as the sole triumph in the effort to conquer, colonize, and spread Christianity in Moor territories during the Second Crusade of the 12th century, and the Monastery of Santa Maria d’Alcobaça has since stood as a symbol proving the long-lasting success of this conquest. The victory […]
During the postclassical period, along with other major civilizations including Asia and Africa, two great Christian civilizations emerged in Europe. One Christian civilization that emerged was the Byzantine Empire, which controlled parts of western Asia and southeastern Europe. Since the Romans set up their eastern capital in Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire maintained high levels of […]
For 200 years, blood was spilled for the name of god. Lines were drawn, alliances were formed and enemies made. Out of the bloodshed came legends of heroes, martyr, and secret religious relics like the Crown of Thorns or Holy Grail. It is during the crusades that the story of the knights Templars begins. Pilgrims […]
The renaissance era could be described as the era of enlightenment in Europe considering the break mainly from middle age era in which various forms of the society were being established. Enlightenment era introduced a keener approach towards understanding various forms of human and social existence. Prior to this era, Europe was dominated by the […]
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