The Growing Struggle of the Working Poor
Across the United States, the number of individuals classified as the "working poor" continues to rise, highlighting a pressing socio-economic issue that demands urgent attention. Since its introduction in 1938, when the minimum wage was set at $0.25 an hour, the federal minimum wage has been adjusted 22 times. Presently, 21 states maintain minimum wages at or below the federal standard, while others have set higher rates that remain insufficient. Despite some states implementing higher wages, workers still struggle to escape poverty due to increased taxes and rising business prices.
This essay argues that raising the minimum wage is essential for providing financial stability to families, boosting the economy, and reducing reliance on government assistance. The Reality of Minimum Wage Workers
Contrary to common perception, the majority of minimum-wage workers are not teenagers working part-time jobs. Rather, they are primary earners striving to support their families. The U.S. government has historically intervened to set a floor on hourly wages, yet many argue this floor is too low. Organizations like the National Employment Law Project (NELP) advocate for policies that promote better job opportunities and economic security for low-wage workers. By examining the potential benefits of increasing the minimum wage, such as stimulating the economy and breaking dependency on government aid, we can better understand the importance of this issue.
Contents
Economic Benefits of a Higher Minimum Wage
Increasing the minimum wage could have numerous positive effects on the economy. A higher wage not only raises worker income—boosting demand and economic activity—but also reduces employee turnover and taxpayer costs associated with low-paying jobs. Businesses may be incentivized to adopt a high-road, high-human capital model, leading to better job quality and productivity. Sylvia Allegretto, a notable economist, emphasizes that when the minimum wage fails to keep pace with inflation, its real value diminishes. While the federal minimum wage has stagnated since 2009, many states have independently raised their rates, recognizing the need for higher incomes in high-cost areas like San Francisco and California.
Breaking the Bond with Government Assistance
Raising the minimum wage could significantly reduce the need for government assistance, allowing individuals to achieve a modest but adequate standard of living. Many full-time workers in certain sectors earn wages so low that they must rely on public aid to survive. This reliance strains public resources and highlights the inadequacy of current wage standards. By increasing wages, we could simultaneously lift worker incomes and reduce public spending on assistance programs, freeing up government funds for anti-poverty initiatives or job creation projects.
Boosting Consumer Spending
The federal minimum wage has not increased since July 24, 2009, leaving full-time workers with annual earnings of just $15,080. Businesses depend on consumer spending, which in turn relies heavily on adequate wages. Holly Sklar, CEO of Business for a Fair Minimum Wage, argues that the minimum wage sets a crucial floor under worker pay. While some businesses, including major corporations like Ikea and Costco, have proactively raised wages, many workers still earn too little to make ends meet. By increasing the minimum wage, we can enhance consumer spending, benefiting the broader economy.
Addressing Concerns and Ethical Considerations
Raising the minimum wage is not without its critics, who argue it could lead to reduced work hours or job losses. However, the ethical imperative to ensure that workers can live with dignity outweighs these concerns. The debate over raising wages is crucial, as many workers barely get by, and the right thing to do is to align wages with living costs. While some fear that wage increases might disproportionately affect middle-class workers, the broader societal benefits of reducing poverty and improving living standards are compelling.
Conclusion: A Path Forward
In conclusion, raising the minimum wage offers a viable path to lifting the economy, reducing government dependency, and increasing consumer spending. The minimum wage was never intended as a permanent job solution, yet many face barriers to higher education and better employment opportunities. Organizations like NELP continue to advocate for policies that create good jobs and support low-wage workers. By employing rhetorical appeals and robust research, they make a persuasive case for raising the minimum wage. While setting the wage at $15 an hour may seem excessive, a thoughtful increase could help lower-income families regain stability without harming the economy. Ultimately, raising the minimum wage benefits everyone involved—government, businesses, and families alike—and is a crucial step toward economic equity and social justice.
The Growing Struggle of the Working Poor. (2019, Jun 14). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/why-minimum-wage-should-increase/