Economic and Social Benefits of Border Security

“Build that Wall! Build that Wall!” has been a chant echoing through American rallies and protests for several years, symbolizing a renewed focus on U. S. immigration policies and national security. The 2016 Presidential Election highlighted this issue, as one political candidate championed the construction of a U.S.-Mexico Border Wall. The U.S.-Mexico border, spanning 1,954 miles and encompassing forty-eight counties across four U.S. states, represents the most significant immigration concern. With twenty-five official ports of entry, the majority of people and $229 billion in goods cross here annually.

However, a 2015 report for the Department of Homeland Security revealed that over 170,000 immigrants successfully crossed the border illegally. The U.S.-Mexico Border Wall should be built considering its potential for overall cost savings, enhanced safety for citizens, and the stabilization of U.S.-Mexico foreign policy relations.

Economic Considerations

Firstly, constructing the U.S.-Mexico Border Wall is economically justifiable due to the potential cost savings over time. President Trump proposed a 45-foot high, 1,000-mile long concrete wall, costing an estimated $12 billion. This proposal takes into account the natural terrain, which limits feasible construction to 1,000 miles. An estimated 9-12% reduction in undocumented crossings could significantly alleviate the financial burden on the U.S. In 2017, the Federation for American Immigration Reform reported governmental costs for undocumented immigrants at over $134 billion, while taxes contributed by these immigrants amounted to approximately $19 billion, resulting in a $116 billion deficit. If the wall prevents even 12% of illegal crossings, the savings could reach $13 billion, surpassing the wall's construction cost. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine further supports this by highlighting potential savings based on immigrants' education levels and their average net fiscal burden.

Safety Concerns

The safety of the nation is another compelling reason for constructing the border wall. The primary responsibility of any government is to protect its citizens. Currently, a border fence exists along approximately 700 miles, but its effectiveness is questionable. The border has become a hotspot for human trafficking and drug cartels. Immigrants often face robbery, assault, and even death while attempting to cross the border. The drug trade, generating between $19 billion and $29 billion annually, exacerbates these safety concerns. A 2018 Congressional Research Service Report documented over 150,000 homicides related to organized crime since 2006. A border wall could mitigate these issues by reducing human and drug trafficking, potentially saving lives. Moreover, in an era where terrorism is a genuine threat, an open border provides a pathway for individuals with malicious intent. The implementation of extreme vetting procedures is only possible if immigrants enter through legal channels. Undocumented entries circumvent these measures, posing potential threats to national security.

Foreign Policy Implications

Lastly, the U.S.-Mexico Border Wall could help manage foreign policy tensions with Mexico. The United States has urged Mexico to assist in preventing immigrant caravans aiming to enter the U.S. illegally. Tensions have escalated due to public disagreements between the U.S. and Mexican Presidents, particularly regarding immigration and the wall's funding. This has strained bilateral relations. By securing the border independently, the U.S. would regain control over national security, reducing reliance on Mexico. However, as Robert Lee Maril warns, the wall must be carefully implemented to avoid exacerbating foreign relations. Compromise is crucial. While securing the economy and safety is paramount, the U.S. acknowledges the contributions of foreign workers, particularly in manual and trade labor. In 2016, 28.9% of the construction workforce were Latino and Hispanic, yet the demand for these workers has increased by 20%. Addressing labor issues through compromise could benefit both nations.

In conclusion, while the U.S.-Mexico Border Wall is a contentious issue, the arguments for its construction are compelling. The U.S. has a right to protect its economy and citizens, and a border wall promises to achieve both. Maintaining positive foreign relations with Mexico, while recognizing mutual benefits, is essential. Finding common ground through compromise can enhance the relationship between the two countries. Ultimately, the protective measures offered by the wall represent a sound and strategic investment.

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