Medical Perspectives on Abortion Legislation

According to the World Health Organization, "every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. " This statistic highlights the global prevalence of abortion, a practice that is often surrounded by controversy and moral debate. Many women opt for abortions due to various reasons, including their young age, financial instability, or as a result of traumatic experiences such as rape. While there are numerous reasons why women might choose to terminate a pregnancy, I firmly believe that abortion should not be permitted.

This essay will argue that abortions should be illegal because they constitute the taking of a human life, can cause significant harm to a woman's body, and decrease the opportunities for adoption. These points will be explored in detail to present a comprehensive argument against the practice of abortion.

The Sanctity of Life

First and foremost, the act of abortion should be considered illegal because it involves ending a human life. From my perspective, abortion is tantamount to murder—an act that is both morally and legally reprehensible. Often, individuals fail to recognize abortion as a crime, focusing solely on their own convenience rather than acknowledging the potential life they are terminating. Every unborn child should have the inherent right to live, and parents should not possess the authority to make decisions that end their child's life. It is crucial to consider the ethical implications of such decisions. While some women resort to emergency contraceptive methods like Plan B, which may be more acceptable since the fetus is not fully developed, abortion crosses the line into an ethical gray area. People should take responsibility for their actions, and if they find themselves in such a predicament, they must face the consequences of their choices. Engaging in unprotected sex without being prepared for the potential outcomes is irresponsible. Society should place a higher value on the potential life of an unborn child, and legal systems should reflect this by prohibiting abortion.

Health Risks for Women

Secondly, the practice of abortion should be illegal due to the potential harm it poses to a woman's body. Many women, particularly those who are young or underage, may not fully comprehend the risks associated with the procedure. These risks include physical damage to the cervix, which is forcibly dilated during the procedure, potentially leading to lasting harm. According to sources like Advice & Aid, the cervix must be stretched open with significant force during an abortion, which can cause physical trauma, especially in younger women. In addition to cervical damage, women may experience excessive bleeding, which can be hazardous. Although some bleeding is normal post-abortion, excessive bleeding can indicate an injury to the uterus. Moreover, there is a potential link between abortion and an increased risk of breast cancer, which is a life-threatening condition. Beyond immediate physical risks, abortion can also have long-term consequences on a woman's reproductive health, possibly affecting her ability to conceive in the future. Thus, women should be aware that in seeking to terminate a pregnancy, they may be subjecting themselves to considerable health risks that could alter their lives permanently. Understanding these risks underscores the need for more comprehensive education and support for women who find themselves considering abortion.

Impact on Adoption

Lastly, making abortion illegal could positively impact adoption rates, giving more children the opportunity for life. When people choose abortion, they foreclose the possibility of adoption, depriving others of the chance to become parents. Adoption serves as a viable alternative for those who are unable or unwilling to raise a child. Historically, before the widespread legalization of abortion, adoption rates were higher. For example, the number of adoptions increased from 91,000 in 1957 to 175,000 in 1970, before declining to 130,000 by 1975, coinciding with the legalization of abortion (Bitler and Zavodny 25). By prohibiting abortion, society could encourage more women to consider adoption, thereby increasing the number of children who have the opportunity to thrive in loving homes. Additionally, adoption allows biological parents to maintain a connection with their child, often through open adoption arrangements. While some women may feel that giving a child up for adoption implies failure, this is not the case. Recognizing one's limitations in providing for a child and choosing adoption is a responsible and loving choice. Promoting adoption over abortion provides a lifeline for both children and prospective parents, allowing families to grow and children to experience life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, abortion should be prohibited as it involves taking a human life, poses significant health risks to women, and reduces the likelihood of adoption. It is essential for society to value the potential life of an unborn child and provide alternatives that protect both the mother and the child. Although public support for legal abortion remains high, as noted by Public Opinion on Abortion, it is imperative to reevaluate this stance in light of the ethical, health, and societal considerations discussed. By making abortion illegal, society can foster a culture of responsibility and compassion, where the sanctity of life is respected and cherished. There are numerous ways to prevent unwanted pregnancies, including birth control, condoms, and abstinence, which can reduce the need for abortion. Encouraging responsible sexual behavior and providing support for adoption can create a more humane and caring society. By coming together to make abortion illegal, we can work towards a future where every child is given the chance to live, grow, and be loved.

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