The Legacy of John B. Watson: the Founder of Behaviorism

Watson John B. stands so as central person in history psychology, celebrates for his basic role in fixing school behaviourism. Born in 1878, influence Watson we psychology appeared in 20 – ?? beginning century, a period marked his ideas, that contested introspective courses, prevail above the field then radical. His difficult inheritance and far-reaching, compact enters into a contract not only psychology, and and, draws out in areas so as for example teaching, boulevard, and even folk culture.

Walk Watson in psychology began in an university hicago, where he earned their doctor philosophy in 1903.

His early work was hard influenced functionalist idées John Dewey and theory harles Darwin evolutionist. However, it was his privation with introspective courses, exploité psychologies in manner from Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, that places a stadium for his révolutionnaire holding. Watson weighed, that psychology was due to concentrate he on a perceptible relation as works spirit indistinguishable. This blame brought him over, to grow principles behaviourism, that he categorically put the world in his seminal 1913 conference “psychology, because behaviorist weighs it”.

Behaviourism, because Watson appeared he it, was reasonable in an idea, that relation to unit train through co-operating with an environment. He fought back, that, a whole relation can explain creation terms processes, that he categorized in creation (later megascopic work Ivan Pavlov) terms and operant creation (except that opens out he B.F. Driver) terms classic. Persistence Watson on studies an empiric relation was a radical care from introspective courses, that it is weighed interns reports subjectives experience.

Only from Watson experiments more famous and debatable was studies kid Albert, conducted in 1920 with his student rosalie Rayner. In this experience, Watson and Rayner conditioned nouveau-né, Albert, for fear white rat, places a rat from loud noise, frightens. This studies showed, that emotional answers can be conditioned despite people, assures an empiric entry requests Watson. However, importances this experience ethics criticized widely, distinguishes an aspect inheritance Watson dark.

Influence Watson drew out he after a border academic psychology. After a difference academy under debatable circumstances, he sets the world advertising, where he attached behaviorist principles despite marketing. He weighed, that consumer relation maybe be formed through techniques boulevard, that associated productions with the desired emotions and experience. Work Watson in advertising shown appendixes behaviorist pragmatic principles and helped a man form new time, marketing practices.

? addition despite his work in advertising, behaviorist principles Watson found annexes in teaching and child’s getting up. He contested for scientific access despite education, distinguishes on a seriousness external postmen react in forming a relation children. His “psychological care of baby and book child,” published in 1928, encouraged, for parents treated child’s getting up so as scientific effort, concentrates he on creation terms the desired relation and takes emotional condescends. Advice Watson, while influence, often criticized for too separate and mechanistic, decorates limitations actually behaviorist access.

Did you like this example?

249

13