Mona Lisa Smile Summary

Introduction

The 2003 film "Mona Lisa Smile," directed by Mike Newell, serves as a rich tapestry woven with themes of feminism, self-determination, and the challenging of traditional gender roles. Set in 1953, the story follows Katherine Watson, a recent UCLA graduate and progressive art history professor, who embarks on a mission to awaken the minds of her students at the prestigious, all-female Wellesley College. The students, hailing from affluent and influential families in Massachusetts, initially resist Katherine's unconventional methods and ideas. However, through her determination and vision, Katherine inspires these traditional young women to question societal expectations and embrace the possibility of a future defined by their own choices and ambitions.

This essay explores how "Mona Lisa Smile" effectively portrays the principles of liberal feminism, the struggle for self-determination, and the critique of gender roles during the post-war era, aiming to engage viewers in a broader conversation about the ongoing fight for gender equality.

Liberal Feminism

Liberal feminism, a central theme in the film, emphasizes the importance of women achieving equality through their own actions and choices, advocating for equal legal and political rights. Katherine Watson embodies this philosophy, challenging the entrenched beliefs that women are inherently less capable than men. Her journey at Wellesley College becomes a microcosm of the broader feminist movement, as she seeks to dismantle the societal norms that confine women to roles of subordination. Katherine's efforts to inspire her students to think independently and pursue their dreams beyond marriage exemplify the liberal feminist ideal. For instance, she encourages Joan, one of her students, to consider applying to Yale Law School, despite societal pressures to prioritize marriage over career aspirations. Katherine's modern teaching methods and her refusal to conform to traditional expectations not only empower her students but also challenge the institution's outdated ideals, making her a beacon of change in a conservative environment.

Self-Determination

The theme of self-determination is intricately woven into the narrative, highlighting the struggle of women to define their own identities and destinies. In 1953, women were often perceived as objects, with their identities shaped by their relationships and status, particularly their husbands. Katherine Watson's character defies this notion by refusing to let the men in her life define her. When her boyfriend Paul visits and presumptuously proposes, Katherine's lack of enthusiasm and her request for time reflect her desire to remain true to herself rather than conform to societal expectations. This moment underscores her commitment to self-determination, a principle she fervently imparts to her students. Through Katherine's guidance, students like Betty learn to fight for their own paths, ultimately choosing personal fulfillment over societal approval. Betty's decision to file for divorce from her unfaithful husband, despite pressure from her mother to conform, exemplifies the empowerment that comes from self-discovery and the courage to pursue one's own goals.

Gender Roles

The critique of gender roles in "Mona Lisa Smile" is a powerful commentary on the societal norms that dictate acceptable behavior for men and women. The film highlights the double standards prevalent in 1950s America, where women were judged more harshly for their sexual behavior than men. Giselle Levy, a liberal and outspoken student, faces scorn for her relationships, while a male professor engaging in similar conduct is regarded as charming. This disparity underscores the sexual double standards that constrain women's autonomy and freedom. Additionally, the film portrays the societal expectation that women should prioritize marriage and domesticity over personal aspirations. Nancy Abbey, a teacher of etiquette, exemplifies this mindset, instructing her students in the art of pleasing their future husbands. However, Katherine Watson's presence challenges these norms, encouraging her students to envision a future where they can balance marriage with personal and professional fulfillment. By portraying these gender dynamics, "Mona Lisa Smile" invites viewers to reflect on the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the need to dismantle oppressive societal structures.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Mona Lisa Smile" is a poignant exploration of the feminist movement during a transformative period in American history. Through the lens of Katherine Watson's journey, the film delves into the themes of liberal feminism, self-determination, and the critique of gender roles, ultimately advocating for a future where women can define their own paths. As viewers engage with the film's narrative, they are invited to reflect on the progress made in the fight for gender equality and the work that remains. By challenging the norms of its time, "Mona Lisa Smile" serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of empowering women to pursue their dreams and challenge the status quo, inspiring a new generation to continue the fight for justice and equality.

Did you like this example?

761

32