How To Write an Essay About Henrietta Lacks
Understanding Henrietta Lacks and Her Legacy
Before writing an essay about Henrietta Lacks, it's essential to understand her story and why it is significant. Henrietta Lacks was an African-American woman whose cancer cells were taken without her consent by doctors at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1951. These cells, known as HeLa cells, became the first immortalized cell line and have been crucial in medical research, contributing to numerous scientific breakthroughs, including the development of the polio vaccine and advancements in cancer treatment. Begin your essay by detailing Henrietta's life, the taking of her cells, and how her story came to light. Discuss the impact that HeLa cells have had on medical research and the ethical questions her story raises about consent, race, and patients' rights.
Developing a Thesis Statement
A strong essay about Henrietta Lacks should be centered around a clear, concise thesis statement. This could focus on a range of issues related to her story, such as the ethical implications of how her cells were obtained and used, the contributions of HeLa cells to scientific research, or the intersection of race and medicine as exemplified in her story. Your thesis statement will guide the structure and focus of your essay, ensuring a coherent and focused exploration of the topic.
Gathering Supporting Evidence
Support your thesis with a mix of historical facts, scientific information, and ethical analyses. This might include data on the scientific discoveries made with HeLa cells, information from biographical sources about Henrietta Lacks, and scholarly work on medical ethics and patient rights. Use this evidence to support your arguments and provide a well-rounded perspective on Henrietta Lacks' story and its implications.
Analyzing the Impact of HeLa Cells and Ethical Considerations
Dedicate a section of your essay to analyzing the impact of HeLa cells on medical research, discussing specific breakthroughs and advancements. Simultaneously, delve into the ethical considerations of the case: the lack of consent, issues of compensation and recognition for the Lacks family, and broader questions about patients' rights over their biological materials. This analysis should highlight the complex interplay between scientific progress and ethical responsibility.
Concluding the Essay
Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points of your discussion and restating your thesis in light of the evidence provided. Reflect on the enduring significance of Henrietta Lacks' story in both scientific and ethical contexts. You might also want to consider the broader implications for current and future medical research practices, particularly in the context of informed consent and patients’ rights.
Reviewing and Refining Your Essay
After completing your essay, take time to review and refine it. Ensure that your arguments are clear and well-supported by evidence. Check for grammatical accuracy and ensure that your essay flows logically from one point to the next. Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to further improve your essay. A well-written essay on Henrietta Lacks will not only demonstrate your understanding of her story but also your ability to critically engage with complex ethical issues in science and medicine.
