Cross hikes were episodes wars, initié religious, stuck to, and sometimes manages he the Latin church in a medieval period. The main drank doit was reclaim Jerusalem and other sacred places on one similar from moslem control. This epoch, moves from 11 – ?? century moving to 13 – ?? a move century, military above all vit, political shock, and social, that a new aspect accords both Europe, so and one is near.
Beginning cross hikes is often marked a sermon second municipal papa in advice lermont in 1095, where he called despite sacred war, to help Byzantine power despite turks moslem Seljuk and to reclaim Jerusalem.
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Order now It comes alive a howl led despite the cross first hike (1096-1099), complex and often disorganized advancement knights and farmers identically. After a walk severe on Europe and Asia, participants campaign managed to catch Jerusalem in 1099, places, that a few participants declare a campaign, include a kingdom Jerusalem.
Adheres to by success the cross first hike, cross subsequent hikes were abandoned above sticks to two centuries. The cross second hike (1147-1149) was calls after falling a county Edessa, only from the states participant campaign, despite a force moslem. Led European kings so as for example Lewie Vii France and onrad Iii Germany, this cross hike finished he failure, no in the state reclaim Edessa and sustains defeat in sacred soil.
Cross hike (1189-1192), too famous so as cross hike kings’ third, was one of most famous. Sparkle took leader Saladin moslem Jerusalem in 1187, this cross hike lives famous persons in manner from richard Lionheart England, Philip, third floor from France, and emperor Frederick Barbarossa Germany, take part. In vexation from their efforts and a few above all battles, include a seat acre, participants campaign no able reclaim Jerusalem.
A cross fourth hike (1202-1204) took resolutely other bend. Main have intention to conquer moslem-controlled Jerusalem through Egypt, participants ended a campaign vacation onstantinople, the capital Byzantine power, as it. This event deepens heresy between orthodoxes and catholique churches is and drove despite a constitution Latin power to Byzantine territory, position, that last at first 1261, when took force byzantin city.
Cross subsequent hikes, so as for example fifth (1217-1221) addition elements and sixième (1228-1229), continued to concentrate he on Egypt so as strategic point to wave of forces Jerusalem. Cross sixth hike, brought the Roman emperor over, sacred Frederick, third floor, celebrates for a result an order peaceful Jerusalem through maintenances as a battle. Efforts Frederick diplomatiques assured a period, in one flow from that christians managed Jerusalem short.
While cross ninth hike (1271-1272), often weighed the main cross last hike despite sacred soil, lives a prince campaign (posterior Edward I England) Edward briefly, it got no grand-chose durable success. In a scrap 13 – ?? century, participant a campaign declares was brief despite a few coastal cities, with falling acre in 1291, marks a scrap presence participant campaign in sacred soil.
Cross hikes had deep influences both Europe, so and one is near. Unloaded them exchanges and order knowledge tilled, include moving forward in science, medicine, and technology, from the moslem world to Europe. They too stimulated trade and paid a deposit to the scrap feudalism, lays out a center from authority noncommunicative centralized more brings up he from administration.
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