Cinematic Depiction of Sexuality

During this class, analyzing films and social media highlighted their profound influence on societal behaviors and norms. The more we embrace the notion that "art is a reflection of the society that created it," the easier it becomes to discern what these cultural artifacts reveal about the era in which they were crafted. The films Call Me By Your Name (2017) and Maurice (1989) serve as compelling case studies in examining the dynamics of two couples, focusing on the portrayal of homosexuality and how it is perceived by both the audience and the characters within these cinematic narratives.

Social Pressures and Personal Struggles

In both films, the love shared by the couples is subjected to a myriad of external forces that compel the characters to make profound decisions based on either love or fear. In Call Me By Your Name, the main characters, Elio and Oliver, embark on a journey of self-discovery and awakening desire over the summer of 1983. However, as the summer concludes, so does the romance that has indelibly shaped their lives. In contrast, Maurice presents a more traditional "forbidden love" narrative, set in the early 20th century, where the protagonist, Clive, confesses his attraction to Maurice, leading to a chaste yet passionate affair that is heavily influenced by the societal norms of the time.

The historical contexts of these films are crucial in understanding their respective portrayals of homosexuality and their significance in contemporary discussions. Maurice is set in 1910, a period when homosexuality was not only socially condemned but also legally punishable. Clive, coming from a wealthy background, is acutely aware of the potential repercussions on his reputation and family standing, leading him to suppress his true feelings and conform to societal expectations. This fear of ostracization and the pressure to adhere to conventional norms is a recurring theme in the film, highlighting the psychological toll it takes on individuals like Maurice who struggle with their identity in a repressive society.

The Evolution of Love and Acceptance

Conversely, Call Me By Your Name takes place in the more liberal setting of 1980s northern Italy, where being openly gay was still considered taboo but less perilous than in the early 20th century. The film captures the tender and abiding romance between Elio and Oliver through the lens of a 17-year-old's perspective, offering a dreamlike exploration of love and self-discovery. The subtlety and nuance with which the film portrays their evolving relationship allow audiences to witness the beauty and complexity of adolescent love, free from overt societal condemnation.

The narrative arc in Call Me By Your Name underscores the importance of personal acceptance and the courage to embrace one's true self, even in the face of potential societal disapproval. Elio and Oliver's relationship is characterized by a series of introspective moments, where they grapple with their feelings and navigate the delicate balance between friendship and romance. This internal struggle is mirrored in the external world, where societal pressures and expectations linger, but do not wholly define the characters' experiences.

The support and encouragement Elio receives from his parents further emphasize the film's progressive stance on love and acceptance. This supportive environment contrasts starkly with the oppressive atmosphere in Maurice, where societal constraints stifle genuine expressions of love and identity. Elio's father's poignant conversation with him serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of embracing one's emotions and experiences, regardless of societal norms or expectations.

Concluding Thoughts

Ultimately, both Call Me By Your Name and Maurice offer poignant insights into the evolving landscape of love and identity over time. By examining these films in tandem, we gain a deeper understanding of how societal attitudes towards homosexuality have shifted and the enduring impact these narratives have on audiences today. These films not only reflect the societies that birthed them but also challenge viewers to reconsider their perceptions of love, identity, and the societal constructs that shape our understanding of both.

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