Moral Economics of Americas Roaring Twenties

The 1920s, often referred to as the Roaring Twenties, was a decade characterized by economic prosperity, cultural flourishing, and significant social change. This era witnessed an unprecedented economic boom, marked by a soaring stock market and a general sense of optimism and excess. Amidst this backdrop of affluence, F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" explores the complexities of wealth, morality, and human relationships. The novel intricately portrays how these elements intersect, particularly through the character of Tom Buchanan, whose actions epitomize both the allure and the moral decay of the time.

This essay argues that Tom Buchanan's character serves as a critical lens through which Fitzgerald critiques the superficiality and moral ambiguity of the 1920s, particularly in his relationships and interactions with others.

Tom Buchanan: A Portrait of Moral Ambiguity

Tom Buchanan emerges as a quintessential figure of wealth and privilege in "The Great Gatsby." He represents the epitome of the affluent class that thrived during the 1920s. Yet, beneath his veneer of sophistication lies a deeply flawed individual whose actions reveal the moral ambiguity pervasive in that era. Tom's character is defined by his infidelity and his domineering attitude towards women, which are emblematic of the broader societal norms that tolerated such behavior among the wealthy elite. His affair with Myrtle Wilson is not just a personal transgression but a reflection of his disregard for the sanctity of marriage and the emotional well-being of those around him. This infidelity is openly acknowledged within his social circle, underscoring the normalization of such moral lapses among the upper class.

Fitzgerald illustrates Tom's character through his interactions and the way he navigates his relationships. Tom's arrogance and sense of entitlement are palpable, as he flaunts his affair with Myrtle in public settings, indifferent to the whispers and judgments of society. His behavior underscores a sense of impunity granted by his social status and wealth, highlighting a stark contrast between appearance and reality. This duplicity not only undermines his marriage to Daisy but also lays bare the fragile veneer of respectability that the wealthy class often hides behind.

The Fragile Facade of Respectability

Tom's tumultuous relationship with Daisy Buchanan further exemplifies the fragility of their marriage, a union marred by betrayal and emotional distance. Their relationship is emblematic of the era's broader societal norms, where appearances often took precedence over genuine connection and fidelity. Daisy, caught between the allure of Gatsby's idealized love and her commitment to Tom, finds herself trapped in a web of conflicting emotions. Tom's possessiveness and need to maintain control over Daisy reveal a deep-seated insecurity masked by his outward bravado. This dynamic not only reflects the personal struggles between the characters but also serves as a microcosm of the era's moral complexities.

The conflict between Tom and Gatsby over Daisy is a central theme that Fitzgerald uses to explore the consequences of unchecked ambition and desire. While Gatsby represents the dreamer, driven by a romanticized vision of love and success, Tom embodies the harsh reality of a society steeped in materialism and moral ambiguity. Their rivalry is not merely a personal vendetta but a broader commentary on the clashing values of the time—idealism versus cynicism, love versus possession, and dreams versus reality.

Conclusion: The Timeless Critique of Moral Decay

In conclusion, Tom Buchanan's character in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a powerful critique of the Roaring Twenties, a period marked by both prosperity and profound moral decay. Through Tom's actions and relationships, Fitzgerald exposes the superficiality and ethical contradictions inherent in the pursuit of wealth and status. The novel serves as a timeless reflection on the complexities of human relationships and the often-destructive interplay between wealth and morality. As we navigate our own era of rapid change and economic uncertainty, the lessons of "The Great Gatsby" remain relevant, reminding us of the enduring need for introspection and the pursuit of genuine human connection over material excess.

Did you like this example?

1602

84