Language and Character in “Dracula”

Language is one of the most crucial devices that convey information between human beings. It is not just a medium of communication but also a repository of memories and emotions unique to each individual. In Bram Stoker's "Dracula," the protagonist, Jonathan Harker, uses his language skills not only to document his experiences but also to convey his psychological state throughout his harrowing journey. As a young solicitor's clerk sent to Count Dracula's castle to manage a property transaction, Harker finds himself in an unexpected and perilous situation.

His diary becomes a vital tool for recording his observations and emotions, providing insight into his character and the eerie world he encounters.

Harker's Predicament

Initially, Harker's journey to the castle is filled with mystery and foreboding. On his way, he stays at the Golden Krone Hotel, where the reticent owners' behavior and reluctance to speak of the Count hint at the danger ahead. The elderly lady's plea for Harker to delay his departure, due to the impending St. George's Day—a time when evil spirits are believed to gain strength—adds to the ominous atmosphere. Despite feeling uneasy, Harker dismisses these warnings as "ridiculous" and continues his journey, driven by a strong sense of duty and obedience to his employer. This decision underscores his bravery and determination, as he prioritizes his mission over personal safety, a theme that consistently emerges in his diary entries.

Captivity and Resourcefulness

Upon reaching the castle, Harker's descriptions of its "frowning walls" and foreboding environment reveal both his apprehensions and his resolve to remain steadfast. His observations of the Count's peculiar appearance, with "protuberant teeth" and long, pointed nails, further heighten the sense of dread. Yet, Harker demonstrates remarkable resourcefulness and adaptability by maintaining a facade of compliance while secretly plotting his escape. He keenly observes the Count's supernatural abilities, such as transforming into a bat and controlling wolves, and carefully records these findings in his diary. Harker's ability to remain composed under pressure and his strategic thinking highlight his ingenuity and courage.

The Role of Language

Harker's diary serves as more than just a narrative device; it is a testament to his character. Through his writing, Harker conveys his bravery, curiosity, and intelligence. His meticulous documentation of events allows him to process the surreal experiences he encounters, blurring the line between reality and imagination. This practice also serves as a method of reality testing, grounding him amidst the supernatural chaos surrounding him. The language he employs is not just a reflection of his experiences but also a means of survival, as it enables him to analyze his situation and devise a plan to escape the Count's clutches.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jonathan Harker's use of language in "Dracula" is instrumental in conveying his inner thoughts and emotions as he navigates the treacherous world of Count Dracula. His diary entries reveal a young man who, despite being thrust into a nightmarish scenario, exhibits remarkable bravery, curiosity, and resourcefulness. These traits are intricately linked to his linguistic abilities, which allow him to document and interpret his experiences, ultimately aiding in his survival. Harker's narrative not only enhances the gothic atmosphere of the novel but also underscores the power of language as a tool for understanding and overcoming the unknown. Through Harker's journey, Stoker illustrates how language can serve as a beacon of hope and resilience, even in the darkest of circumstances.

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