Tradition as a Cornerstone of Cultural Identity

It has long been said that tradition makes a person. Tradition, as defined by Rockwell, is "a manifestation of human ideals within a group or community practiced generation to generation" (Rockwell 11). However, in an increasingly globalized world, many individuals find themselves distanced from these cultural practices. While traditions may not be actively practiced by everyone today, they often resurface through media like film and television, re-invigorating our sense of belonging and the need to keep these traditions alive. In the United States, the cultural traditions of White, African American, Chicano, and Asian communities have gradually blended over time.

Despite this blending, each tradition remains uniquely distinct, offering invaluable insights into the lives of those who practice them.

The exploration of cultural traditions requires a closer examination of the origins and significance of specific practices within each community. For example, in white American culture, significant emphasis is placed on major holidays, providing opportunities for family gatherings. This focus on holiday celebrations is shared with Chicano families, who also prioritize family reunions. In contrast, African American families often face challenges in organizing regular family get-togethers due to various socio-economic factors. As Cotera notes, "Hispanics, especially Mexican Americans, are oriented toward family well-being. First-generation and second-generation families have a good sense of reunification, surrounding each other with food and comfort" (Cotera, The Chicana Movement). This emphasis on family bonding promotes cultural continuity and Chicano progress.

In examining white American culture further, a "me and mine" approach is evident, reflecting a lifestyle choice rooted in the nation's early history. During the United States' formative years, American culture, predominantly white at the time, was viewed by the Old World as "backwoods and improper." Benjamin Franklin, for instance, famously wore a raccoon skin hat to meet with the king, signifying a departure from European norms (Rockwell 23). This do-it-yourself mentality persists today, epitomized by the fervent display of national pride on Independence Day. Despite these variances, shared values exist across cultures. For instance, Asians and Hispanics both emphasize life events and coming-of-age celebrations, marking the transition to adulthood. As Cotera explains, "Chicanos spend hours organizing 'bodas,' or weddings, and quinceañeras to usher their young into the world" (Cotera, The Chicana Movement). Similarly, Japanese and Chinese cultures instill core principles such as honor, dignity, and loyalty, fostering responsible individuals.

The Japanese emphasis on honor and loyalty shapes personal growth and well-being. A young Japanese man entering the job market, for example, benefits from a strong sense of independence and dignity, serving as a stepping stone to greater opportunities. Loyalty, too, plays a crucial role in maintaining lasting friendships and solidifying family bonds. These universal conventions link us all through tradition, forming the foundation of our identities. In the United States, the struggles faced by immigrant communities have further strengthened this connection. As Tatum observes, "Parallel patterns of community development occurred with Japanese immigrants who quickly established Japantowns and Little Tokyos in the 1890s and with Filipino immigrants who settled in Manilatowns in the 1920s along the West Coast" (Tatum 49). These immigrant communities, built on shared struggles and hardships, contributed to economic growth and security while preserving cultural traditions.

Chicano traditions and beliefs are deeply intertwined with immigrant experiences. Values such as security, freedom, religious ideology, and gender roles are shaped by the challenges and failures faced by this community. Cotera notes, "In the heart of the Chicano pride and movement is a belief in the expression of freedom. A Chicano second-generation child is usually aware of womanhood, manhood, identity, gender roles, and family" (Cotera, The Chicana Movement). However, assimilation into an Anglo lifestyle can lead to accusations of being a "vendida," or "sell-out," diminishing one's Hispanic identity. This highlights the tension between cultural preservation and adaptation in a new country.

White and Asian cultures, though distinct, share a focus on wealth and security. White Americans often strive for financial independence, while Asians prioritize education and secure careers. In contrast, African American culture faces distinct challenges. As Sered notes, "We see a surprisingly disappointing dive in Blacks attending college. The interest in obtaining a career and sustaining a family isn't as rich in their society" (Sered, Young Men of Color). Economic and familial factors may contribute to these disparities, yet the potential for success lies in embracing tradition and values, as seen in both Asian and Chicano communities.

The role of tradition in shaping individual goals is profound. By prioritizing family, friends, and careers, individuals can find fulfillment and accomplishment. Mexicans, for instance, center their homes and children around pride and cultural values. African American communities foster societal well-being through community bonding activities like "backyard roasts" and "block parties," promoting a sense of belonging (Sered, Young Men of Color). Core traditions and values enhance individual awareness and, where absent, communities may face destruction, as seen in instances of war and terrorism. Tradition provides a moral compass, guiding our relationships and interactions. As Rockwell concludes, "Our traditions act as a moral compass for most of our human relationships and personal interactions, the qualitative experiences of our family life, and ultimately the development of civilized societies themselves. As we honor traditions, we learn to honor ourselves, and in the final analysis, each other" (Rockwell 8).

In an era of shifting social and political views, history serves as a valuable reminder of our identities and creeds. Tradition, woven into the fabric of every culture examined here, reflects beauty and resilience. It encompasses core values, the lessons learned from hardship, and the enduring strength of family. By preserving and honoring these traditions, we not only nurture our own identities but also foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the diverse tapestry of human culture.

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