The Role of Tolerance in to Kill a Mockingbird

Tolerance and hatred dance through small-town life as Lee dissects the Southern soul. This essay will delve into the pivotal theme of tolerance as demonstrated by key characters like Atticus Finch and Scout Finch, contrasting it with the intolerance exhibited by Lula. By examining these characters, we can better understand how tolerance shapes the narrative and underscores the novel's moral lessons.

Atticus Finch: A Beacon of Tolerance

Atticus Finch, the protagonist's father, embodies the theme of tolerance through his actions and words.

Despite being subjected to harsh criticism and insults, particularly from Mrs. Dubose, Atticus maintains a respectful demeanor. He greets her with, "Good evening, Mrs. Dubose! You look like a picture this evening," demonstrating his unwavering respect even in the face of her bitterness. Atticus's behavior highlights the importance of treating others with kindness, regardless of their hostility. His tolerance is further exemplified through his advice to his children. He advises Jem, "Easy does it, son… She’s an old lady and she’s ill. You just hold your head high and be a gentleman. Whatever she says to you, it’s your job not to let her make you mad." This guidance illustrates Atticus's belief in the power of empathy and understanding, encouraging his children to rise above provocation and respond with dignity. Atticus’s actions and words serve as a model for the entire community, illustrating that tolerance is not just a personal virtue but a societal necessity.

Scout Finch: Growing in Tolerance

Scout Finch, the novel's young narrator, learns about tolerance through her interactions with her Aunt Alexandra. Despite her aunt's frequent criticisms and attempts to mold her into a traditional Southern lady, Scout demonstrates patience and restraint. When Aunt Alexandra suggests that Scout is being raised improperly and is too much of a tomboy, Scout refrains from retaliating. Instead, she listens to her father's advice to respect her aunt, even when she feels misunderstood. This dynamic showcases Scout's developing maturity and her ability to navigate challenging family dynamics with grace. Through Scout's journey, Lee emphasizes that tolerance is a learned behavior, often cultivated through the guidance of compassionate role models like Atticus. Scout's evolving understanding of tolerance also reflects the broader societal changes occurring during the novel's setting, as the community grapples with issues of race and equality.

Lula: The Face of Intolerance

In stark contrast to Atticus and Scout, Lula's character embodies the theme of intolerance, particularly towards the white community. Her reaction to Scout and Jem's presence in the Black church is one of hostility. She questions, "I wants to know why you bringin' white chillun to a nigger church," and further insists, "they got their church, we got our’n. It is our church, ain’t it, Miss Cal." Lula's words and actions highlight the deep-seated racial tensions and divisions within the community. Her intolerance serves as a reminder of the societal barriers that persist, challenging the notion of unity and acceptance. However, Lula's character also invites readers to consider the historical context of her actions, prompting a deeper reflection on the systemic injustices faced by marginalized communities. By presenting Lula's perspective, Lee encourages readers to grapple with the complexities of intolerance and its roots in historical oppression.

Conclusion

In "To Kill a Mockingbird," Harper Lee masterfully weaves the theme of tolerance throughout the narrative, using characters like Atticus and Scout Finch to illustrate its transformative power. Atticus's unwavering respect for others, even in the face of animosity, and Scout's journey towards understanding and accepting differing viewpoints, showcase the novel's moral core. Conversely, Lula's intolerance highlights the persistent societal challenges that must be addressed. Lee's portrayal of tolerance and intolerance serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of empathy, understanding, and respect in fostering a more just and equitable society. Through these characters, Lee invites readers to reflect on their own attitudes and actions, challenging them to embody the principles of tolerance in their daily lives. In doing so, "To Kill a Mockingbird" remains a timeless exploration of the human capacity for both division and unity.

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