Unwind Theme: the Struggle of Self in Shusterman’s World

In Neal Shusterman's novel *Unwind*, the dystopian reality presents a chilling scenario where children between the ages of 13 and 18 can be retroactively aborted, or "unwound." This unsettling premise serves as a backdrop for exploring the profound theme of internal conflict, or man vs. self. Shusterman uses modern issues to construct a future where the sanctity of life is paradoxically upheld by allowing this controversial practice. In analyzing the characters of Lev, Connor, and Cy-Fy, we can see how their personal struggles reflect broader societal tensions and ethical dilemmas.

Lev’s Internal Turmoil

Lev, one of the central characters, personifies the theme of internal conflict more than any other character in the novel. Initially, Lev is a willing participant in his own unwinding, having been raised to believe that being a "tithe" is an honor and a religious duty. However, his perspective begins to unravel when he is saved from unwinding by Connor, another runaway. This act of defiance forces Lev to question the beliefs instilled in him by his family and religious leader. As he journeys with Connor and Risa, Lev's internal struggle intensifies. He grapples with the realization that his life has intrinsic value beyond the narrow confines of his upbringing. This internal conflict is a poignant exploration of self-identity and the moral complexities of societal norms, highlighting Lev's transformation as he moves from blind faith to self-awareness.

Connor’s Leadership and Personal Conflict

Connor, often perceived as the group's natural leader, struggles with his own internal demons. His impulsive nature and quick temper frequently lead him into trouble, yet these traits also drive his determination to survive and resist unwinding. Connor’s internal conflict is vividly illustrated when he recalls a traumatic childhood memory of a "storked" baby—a child left on his family's doorstep—who ultimately died due to neglect. This memory haunts Connor and fuels his desire to protect those who cannot protect themselves. The act of writing down his thoughts, prompted by the enigmatic "dragon lady," becomes a cathartic exercise for Connor, allowing him to confront his emotions and regrets. Through Connor, Shusterman delves into themes of responsibility, guilt, and the search for redemption in a world that seems devoid of compassion.

Cy-Fy’s Dual Consciousness

Cy-Fy, another pivotal character, experiences a unique form of internal conflict due to a literal dual consciousness. A portion of his brain was replaced with that of an unwound teen, resulting in Cy-Fy being haunted by the donor's memories and compulsions. This struggle is not merely metaphorical; it manifests in Cy-Fy’s uncontrollable urge to steal, driven by the donor's unresolved desires. Cy-Fy's journey to find closure for the boy whose brain he partially possesses underscores the novel’s exploration of identity and autonomy. His internal battle is a manifestation of the ethical questions surrounding the unwinding process and the implications of a world where one's identity can be fragmented and commodified.

Conclusion

The internal conflicts faced by Lev, Connor, and Cy-Fy are not isolated to their personal narratives but are deeply intertwined with the novel's broader thematic concerns. Shusterman uses these characters to explore the complex interplay between individual identity and societal expectations in a dystopian world. The theme of man vs. self serves as a microcosm for larger philosophical questions about morality, autonomy, and the value of human life. By delving into the internal struggles of these characters, *Unwind* challenges readers to reflect on the ethical and emotional ramifications of a society willing to sacrifice its youth for the illusion of peace and order. This exploration of self-struggle in a dystopian context elevates the narrative, inviting a deeper understanding of the human condition and the relentless quest for self-realization amid oppressive societal constructs.

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